The key difference between RIA and ELISA is that radioimmunoassay (RIA) is an immunoassay technique that uses radioisotopes to detect antigen-antibody complexes while enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is an immunoassay technique that uses enzymes to detect antigen-antibody complexes. Detection of specific proteins such as antigens is extremely important in disease diagnosis. Therefore, RIA and ELISA […]
Difference Between Flavonoids and Isoflavonoids
The key difference between flavonoids and isoflavonoids is that flavonoids have the 2-phenylchromen-4-one backbone in their chemical structure, while isoflavonoids have the 3-phenylchromen-4-one backbone in their chemical structure. Flavonoids represent one of the largest and most studied polyphenolic secondary metabolites found in plants. They have two main groups based on chemical structure: flavonoids (bio flavonoids) that […]
Difference Between Allozyme Isozyme and Isoform
The key difference between allozyme isozyme and isoform is based on their form. While allozymes are different forms of enzymes present in different genes, isozymes are variants present in different alleles of the same gene, and isoforms are various forms of proteins arising from modifications. Proteins are composed of amino acids. The Central Dogma plays […]
Difference Between Ethanol Fermentation and Lactic Acid Fermentation
The key difference between ethanol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation is that ethanol fermentation produces ethanol as a byproduct, whereas lactic acid fermentation produces lactate as a byproduct. Fermentation is a process that takes place under anaerobic conditions. Therefore, it occurs in the absence of molecular oxygen. Many microbes, plants, and human muscle cells are […]
Difference Between FBS RBS and GRBS
The key difference between FBS RBS and GRBS is that FBS (fasting blood sugar) is a test carried out after a certain time period of fasting, usually overnight, while RBS (random blood sugar) and GRBS (general random blood sugar) are tests carried out at any time of the day without fasting. The body requires glucose […]
Difference Between Duloxetine and Fluoxetine
The key difference between duloxetine and fluoxetine is that duloxetine is a sulfur-containing anti-depressant whereas fluoxetine is a fluorine-containing anti-depressant. Anti-depressants are drugs used in medicine to treat major depressive disorders, some anxiety disorders, chronic pain conditions, and some other addictions. However, there can be some side effects of these drugs, including dry mouth, weight […]
Difference Between Mitogen and Growth Factor
The key difference between mitogen and growth factor is that mitogen is a small protein that induces the cell to begin cell division, while growth factor is a naturally occurring substance that is capable of stimulating cell proliferation, wound healing, and cellular differentiation. Mitogen and growth factor are two components involved in the cell cycle. The cell […]
Difference Between Dermal and Endochondral Ossification
The key difference between dermal and endochondral ossification is that dermal ossification is the development of bone from fibrous membranes, while endochondral ossification is the development of bone from hyaline cartilage. Ossification or osteogenesis is the formation of bones from osteoblast cells. Ossification is different from calcification. Ossification takes place approximately six weeks after fertilization […]
Difference Between Micrognathia and Retrognathia
The key difference between micrognathia and retrognathia is that micrognathia is the condition of having an abnormally small mandible, while retrognathia is the condition where the mandible is displaced posteriorly with respect to the maxilla although not necessarily small. The mandible (lower jaw or jawbone) is the largest, strongest and lowest bone in the human facial skeleton. This forms the lower […]
Difference Between Ketosis and Ketogenesis
The key difference between ketosis and ketogenesis is that ketosis is the metabolic state that indicates elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine, while ketogenesis is the biochemical process where organisms produce ketone bodies by breaking down fatty acids and ketogenic amino acids. Eukaryotic cells make energy by different processes such as photosynthesis, glycolysis, citric […]
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