The key difference between solvolysis and aminolysis is that solvolysis can be either an addition or substitution reaction, whereas aminolysis is a substitution reaction. Solvolysis and aminolysis are reactions that involve chemical bond cleavage. This is why they are named with the suffix “-lysis”. Depending on the reaction conditions, the prefixes are different from each […]
Difference Between Clarification and Filtration
The key difference between clarification and filtration is that clarification refers to the removal of small amounts of solid particles from liquids, whereas filtration refers to the clarification of a liquid containing solid particles via filtering off the liquid through a filter. Clarification is a broad topic which includes different methods of clarifying liquids that […]
Difference Between Allyl Chloride and Vinyl Chloride
The key difference between allyl chloride and vinyl chloride is that ally chloride contains its chlorine atom bonded to the carbon atom that is adjacent to the double bond, whereas vinyl chloride contains its chlorine atom bonded to one of the two carbon atoms in the double bond. The terms allyl and vinyl are common […]
Difference Between Hypervalent and Hypovalent Compounds
The key difference between hypervalent and hypovalent compounds is that hypervalent compounds contain a central atom with more than eight electrons in the valence electron shell whereas hypovalent compounds contain a central atom with less than eight electrons in the valence electron shell. The terms hypervalent and hypovalent refer to inorganic covalent compounds containing a […]
Difference Between Acid Hydrolysis and Enzymatic Hydrolysis
The key difference between acid hydrolysis and enzymatic hydrolysis is that acid hydrolysis is a chemical process, whereas enzymatic hydrolysis is a biochemical process. Hydrolysis refers to the cleavage of chemical bonds with the addition of a water molecule. It can occur in two ways: by chemical means or by biological means. When it occurs […]
Difference Between High Spin and Low Spin Complexes
The key difference between high spin and low spin complexes is that high spin complexes contain unpaired electrons, whereas low spin complexes tend to contain paired electrons. The terms high spin and low spin are related to coordination complexes. These are called spin states of complexes. We can determine these states using crystal field theory […]
Difference Between Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination
The key difference between oxidative addition and reductive elimination is that oxidative addition refers to the addition of two anionic ligands to a metal complex, whereas reductive elimination refers to the removal of two anionic ligands from a metal complex. Oxidative addition and reductive elimination are chemical reactions that are opposite to each other. These […]
Difference Between Osmium Tetroxide and Potassium Permanganate
The key difference between osmium tetroxide and potassium permanganate is that osmium tetroxide is a covalent compound containing an oxide of osmium whereas potassium permanganate is an ionic compound containing potassium ions and manganite anions. Osmium tetroxide and potassium permanganate are inorganic compounds. Both these compounds occur in the solid-state at room temperature, but they have […]
Difference Between Inert Pair Effect and Shielding Effect
The key difference between inert pair effect and shielding effect is that inert pair effect is the ability of a pair of electrons in the outermost electron shell to remain unchanged in post-transition metal compounds, whereas shielding effect is the reduction of the attraction force between electrons and atomic nucleus in an atom. Inert pair […]
Difference Between Equalization and Neutralization
The key difference between equalization and neutralization is that equalization refers to balancing of the atoms of a chemical reaction equation, whereas neutralization is the balancing of the acidity or basicity to obtain a neutral solution. Although the terms equalization and neutralization sound similar, they are different from each other in meaning and application. However, […]
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