The key difference between point mutations and indels is that point mutations are a type of mutation in a DNA sequence where a single nucleotide is changed due to change, addition, or deletion, while indels are the insertions or deletions of one or more nucleotides in the DNA sequence. A mutation is a change in […]
What is the Difference Between IVIG and Plasmapheresis
The key difference between IVIG and plasmapheresis is that intravenous immunoglobulin is a biological agent obtained through the fractionation of blood from 2,000 to 160,000 patients, while plasmapheresis is a process in which the plasma of the blood is separated from blood cells, and the plasma is replaced with another solution such as saline or […]
What is the Difference Between Cystic Hygroma and Nuchal Translucency
The key difference between cystic hygroma and nuchal translucency is that cystic hygroma is a type of birth defect that leads to the formation of abnormal growth on an infant’s neck or head, while nuchal translucency is a sonographic appearance of a collection of fluid under the skin behind the neck of the fetus in […]
What is the Difference Between ERK1 and ERK2
The key difference between ERK1 and ERK2 is that ERK1 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase encoded by the MAPK3 gene, while ERK2 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase encoded by the MAPK1 gene. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK or MAP kinase) is a type of protein that is specific to amino acids such as serine and threonine. […]
What is the Difference Between HTLV 1 and 2
The key difference between HTLV 1 and 2 is that HTLV-1 is a type of deltaretrovirus that causes adult T cell leukemia and a neurological disorder called HTLV-1 associated myelopathy, while HTLV-2 is a type of deltaretrovirus that is essentially non-pathogenic but rarely causes neurological diseases such as tropical or spastic ataxia. The human T […]
What is the Difference Between Bohr Effect and Haldane Effect
The key difference between Bohr effect and Haldane effect is that the Bohr effect is the decrease of hemoglobin’s oxygen binding capacity, causing an increase in carbon dioxide concentration or a decrease in pH, while the Haldane effect is the decrease of hemoglobin’s carbon dioxide binding capacity, causing an increase in oxygen concentration. Hemoglobin is […]
What is the Difference Between Salmonella and Shigella
The key difference between Salmonella and Shigella is that Salmonella species cause salmonellosis in humans while Shigella species cause shigellosis in humans. Salmonella and Shigella are two bacterial genera that are gram-negative in nature. This means their cells contain a high amount of peptidoglycan layer, which is a mesh-like substance that provides structure and strength. […]
What is the Difference Between Escherichia coli and Entamoeba coli
The key difference between Escherichia coli and Entamoeba coli is that Escherichia coli is a harmless or pathogenic bacterial species of the genus Escherichia, while Entamoeba coli is mostly a non-pathogenic amoebal species of the genus Entamoeba. Gut microbiota are microorganisms, including healthy bacteria. These microorganisms live in the digestive tracts of vertebrates. The alternative […]
What is the Difference Between Nurse Crop and Cover Crop
The key difference between nurse crop and cover crop is that in agriculture, a nurse crop is an annual crop used to help in the establishment of perennial crops, while a cover crop is a crop that is planted to cover the soil rather than for the purpose of being harvested. Multiple cropping is the […]
What is the Difference Between Halorhodopsin and Bacteriorhodopsin
The key difference between halorhodopsin and bacteriorhodopsin is that halorhodopsin is a light-driven chloride pump found in archaea while bacteriorhodopsin is a light-driven proton pump found in archaea. Halorhodopsin and bacteriorhodopsin are heptahelical membrane proteins. They are also known as archaea rhodopsins. Generally, both of these are found in the purple membrane, a part of […]
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