The key difference between congenital adrenal hyperplasia and hypoplasia is that congenital adrenal hyperplasia is an inherited genetic disorder where the adrenal gland is larger than usual. In comparison, congenital adrenal hypoplasia is an inherited genetic disorder where the adrenal gland is smaller than usual. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia and hypoplasia are two inherited conditions due to problems […]
What is the Difference Between Meniere’s Disease and Vestibular Neuritis
The key difference between Meniere’s disease and vestibular neuritis is that Meniere’s disease leads to vertigo and hearing loss, while vestibular neuritis leads to severe vertigo, dizziness, balance problems, nausea, and vomiting. The inner ear has three main parts: the cochlea, semi-circular canals, and the vestibule. The cochlea typically supports hearing, while the vestibule and […]
What is the Difference Between Malignant Hyperthermia and Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
The key difference between malignant hyperthermia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome is that malignant hyperthermia is a rare disorder that results in severe reactions to certain drugs used for anesthesia, while neuroleptic malignant syndrome results in severe reactions to neuroleptic medications. Drug hypersensitivity or adverse reactions result from interactions between a pharmacologic agent (drug) and the human […]
What is the Difference Between Plantar Fasciitis and Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
The key difference between plantar fasciitis and tarsal tunnel syndrome is that plantar fasciitis is a medical condition that results in the inflammation of the fibrous tissue called the plantar fascia, which lies along the bottom of the foot, while tarsal tunnel syndrome is a medical condition that results in the compression of the posterior tibial nerve as […]
What is the Difference Between Cataplexy and Sleep Paralysis
The key difference between cataplexy and sleep paralysis is that cataplexy is a sudden and brief episode of muscle weakness that occurs while a person is awake. In contrast, sleep paralysis is the inability to move or speak temporarily directly after falling asleep or waking up. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that affects the brain’s ability to control sleep-wake […]
What is the Difference Between Mumps and Glandular Fever
The key difference between mumps and glandular fever is that mumps is an infection caused by a type of virus called paramyxovirus, while glandular fever is an infection caused by a virus called Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Viral infections are infectious diseases that people get from a virus. Common viral illnesses may include colds, flu, COVID-19, […]
What is the Difference Between Paraplegia and Tetraplegia
The key difference between paraplegia and tetraplegia is that paraplegia causes paralysis due to damage to the thoracic (T1-T2), lumbar (L1-L5), or sacral (S1-S5) regions of the spinal cord, while tetraplegia causes paralysis due to damages to the cervical (CI-C8) region of the spinal cord. Paralysis is the loss of the ability to move whole […]
What is the Difference Between Glomerular and Tubular Proteinuria
The key difference between glomerular and tubular proteinuria is that in glomerular proteinuria, the body excretes approximately 20g of proteins in 24 hours through glomeruli, while in tubular proteinuria, the body excretes less than 1–2g of proteins in 24 hours through tubules. Proteinuria is a medical condition that causes high levels of protein in the […]
What is the Difference Between SIADH and CSW
The key difference between SIADH and CSW is that syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a condition that results in too much water retaining and hyponatremia, while cerebral salt wasting (CSW) is a condition that results in hyponatremia and severe dehydration. Hyponatremia is a state with a lower-than-normal sodium level in the bloodstream. It […]
What is the Difference Between RLS and PLMD
The key difference between RLS and PLMD is that RLS (Restless Leg Syndrome) causes an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, arms, or both, especially when a person is sitting or lying down. On the other hand, PLMD (Periodic Limb Movement Disorder) involves repetitive movements of the arms, legs, or both that occur specifically during […]
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