The key difference between protein denaturation and hydrolysis is that in protein denaturation, a protein loses its three-dimensional structure and function while in protein hydrolysis, proteins are mainly converted into their individual amino acids by enzymes. Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids. In a protein, there are hundreds or thousands of amino acids bound […]
Difference Between Purine and Pyrimidine Synthesis
The key difference between purine and pyrimidine synthesis is that purine synthesis occurs mainly via salvage pathway while pyrimidine synthesis occurs mainly via De novo pathway. Purine and pyrimidine are nitrogen-containing bases. Purines have a six-membered and a five-membered nitrogen-containing ring fused to each other. Pyrimidines have only a six-membered nitrogen-containing ring. Purines and pyrimidines are major […]
Difference Between Glucose Galactose and Mannose
The key difference between glucose galactose and mannose is that glucose is a six-carbon structure and galactose is the C4 epimer of glucose, whereas mannose is the C2 epimer of glucose. An epimer is an organic compound that is described along with the isomerism of organic compounds. We can define an epimer as an isomer […]
Difference Between Glucosamine Chondroitin and Glucosamine MSM
The key difference between glucosamine chondroitin and glucosamine MSM is that according to the recent research studies, glucosamine-chondroitin complex gives relief from osteoarthritis symptoms comparatively slower than the glucosamine MSM complex. Glucosamine is an organic compound we can categorize as an amino sugar. This is useful as a dietary supplement. According to recent research studies, […]
Difference Between Collagen 1 2 and 3
The key difference between collagen 1 2 and 3 is that collagen 1 is the most abundant collagen in mammals and found in skin, tendons, ligaments, and bones, whereas collagen 2 is the most abundant collagen in the cartilage. Meanwhile, collagen 3 is the second most abundant collagen found in our body and is found in […]
Difference Between CCR5 and CXCR4
The key difference between CCR5 and CXCR4 is their role in HIV infection. During the early stages of HIV infection, viral isolates tend to use CCR5 for viral entry; hence M-tropic virus strains predominate during the early phase of infection. In contrast, the later isolates tend to use CXCR4 for viral entry; hence T-tropic virus […]
Difference Between Nicotinamide and Nicotinamide Riboside
The key difference between nicotinamide and nicotinamide riboside is that nicotinamide is an aryl amide compound containing the –C(=O)NH2 functional group whereas nicotinamide riboside is a chemical compound made from the combination of nicotinamide molecule with a ribose sugar molecule. Nicotinamide is a form of dietary supplement that we can consider as a form of […]
Difference Between Catecholamines and Noncatecholamines
The key difference between catecholamines and noncatecholamines is that catecholamines are mainly direct-acting adrenergic drugs that have catechol, while noncatecholamine can be direct-acting, indirect-acting, or dual-acting adrenergic drugs that do not have catechol. Adrenergic drugs mimic the effects of adrenergic nerve stimulation. Catecholamines and noncatecholamines are two types of adrenergic drugs. They can be direct-acting […]
Difference Between FAD and FMN
The key difference between FAD and FMN is that FAD molecule contains two nucleotide components, whereas FMN contains only one nucleotide component. The term FAD stands for Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide while the term FMN stands for Flavin Mononucleotide. Both these are biomolecules that we can find in organisms. Moreover, they are the coenzyme forms of […]
Difference Between Acetylcholine and Adrenaline
The key difference between acetylcholine and adrenaline is that acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter in both peripheral and central nervous systems in many organisms, while adrenaline is a hormone that helps to react quickly in a stressful situation. Acetylcholine and adrenaline are two important molecules produced in our body. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that mediates nerve […]
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