The key difference between basal and bolus insulin is that basal insulin controls blood sugar throughout the day and night while bolus insulin controls blood sugar at mealtimes, especially when the blood sugar rises suddenly. Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas. It regulates the blood glucose level. When there is a disorder in […]
Difference Between G Protein Linked Receptors and Enzyme Linked Receptors
The key difference between G protein-linked receptors and enzyme-linked receptors is that G protein-linked receptors bind with an extracellular ligand and activate a membrane protein called a G-protein while enzyme-linked receptors bind with an extracellular ligand and cause enzymatic activity on the intracellular side. In multicellular organisms, cells communicate with each other via chemical signals. […]
Difference Between Salicylates and NSAIDs
The key difference between salicylates and NSAIDs is that salicylates are a sub-class of NSAIDs, whereas NSAIDs are a class of drugs we use to reduce pain and other disorders. NSAID is the short and common term for the class of drugs called Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. These drugs are useful as pain killers; they can […]
Difference Between Inositol and Myo Inositol
The key difference between inositol and myo inositol is that the inositol is a sugar that is abundant in the brain and mammalian tissues, whereas the myo inositol is one of the nine stereoisomers of inositol. Inositol is a carbocyclic sugar compound present in the brain and tissues of mammalians. It is a carbocyclic compound […]
Difference Between Intracellular and Intercellular Signaling
The key difference between intracellular and intercellular signaling is that intracellular signaling is the communication within the cell while intercellular signaling is the communication between cells. Cells release signaling molecules to target cells and communicate with each other via signaling molecules in multicellular organisms. Target cells have receptors on their cell surfaces and in the […]
Difference Between Internal Receptors and Cell Surface Receptors
The key difference between internal receptors and cell surface receptors is that internal receptors are present in the cytoplasm and respond to hydrophobic ligands that enter the cell across the plasma membrane while cell surface receptors are present on the cell membrane and respond to external ligands that do not travel across the cell membrane. […]
Difference Between HbA and HbF
The key difference between HbA and HbF is that HbA refers to adult hemoglobin which is an α2β2 tetramer while HbF refers to fetal hemoglobin, which is an α2γ2 tetramer that can bind to oxygen with greater affinity than HbA. Hemoglobin is a complex protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the […]
Difference Between p53 and TP53
The key difference between p53 and TP53 is that p53 is a tumour suppressor protein that prevents the development of tumours while TP53 is the gene that codes for p53 tumour protein. P53 and TP53 are important elements in tumour suppression or preventing tumour development. TP53 is the gene that codes the protein p53, which […]
Difference Between Pepsin and Renin
The key difference between pepsin and renin is that pepsin, which is one of the main digestive enzymes, is a protease secreted by the stomach while renin is an enzyme and also a hormone produced by juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney. Proteases are enzymes that hydrolyze peptide bonds and break down proteins into peptides or […]
Difference Between AMH and FSH
The key difference between AMH and FSH is that AMH is a hormone produced by cells of the antral and pre-antral follicles in the ovaries while FSH is a hormone released by the pituitary gland in the brain. A woman’s reproduction ability declines with age; this is because ovaries’ ability to produce good-quality eggs reduces […]
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