Key Difference – Ribose vs Ribulose Carbohydrates are the main macronutrients present in the body. They are composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O). Carbohydrates can be monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. The H:O ratio is 2:1. The most basic units of carbohydrates are monosaccharides. They are known as simple sugars. Since they are […]
Difference Between Mode of Action and Mechanism of Action
Key Difference – Mode of Action vs Mechanism of Action When a substance enters a living cell, it brings about physical, chemical, structural and functional changes by interacting with the host’s metabolism and biochemical pathways. These interactions can either induce the normal action of the cell or inhibit the action of the cell. During […]
Difference Between Fatty Acid Synthesis and Beta Oxidation
Key Difference – Fatty Acid Synthesis vs Beta Oxidation A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid composed of a long hydrocarbon chain and a terminal carboxyl group. Fatty acids are major components of fats and oils. Hydrocarbon chain of the fatty acid can be saturated (no double bonds between carbon atoms) or unsaturated (there […]
Difference Between Fibrin and Fibrinogen
Key Difference – Fibrin vs Fibrinogen When a blood vessel is injured or cut, the excessive loss of blood should be prevented before it leads to a shock or death. This is done by converting the specific circulating elements in the blood system into insoluble gel-like substances at the injured site. This is known […]
Difference Between Holoenzyme and Apoenzyme
Key Difference – Holoenzyme vs Apoenzyme Enzymes are biological catalysts which increase the rate of chemical reactions in the body. They are proteins made up of amino acid sequences. Enzymes are involved in the chemical reactions without being consumed. They are specific for substrates and chemical reactions. The function of the enzyme is supported […]
Difference Between Normal Hemoglobin and Sickle Cell Hemoglobin
Key Difference – Normal Hemoglobin vs Sickle Cell Hemoglobin Hemoglobin (Hgb) is the main protein molecule which provides the typical shape of the red blood cell – round shape with a narrow center. The hemoglobin molecule is made up of four sub protein molecules in which two chains are alpha globulin chains, and the […]
Difference Between Prosthetic Group and Coenzyme
Key Difference – Prosthetic Group vs Coenzyme Enzymes are the biological catalysts of chemical reactions occurring in living cells. Some enzymes require helper molecules or partner molecules to catalyze biochemical reactions. These molecules are known as cofactors. Cofactors are non-protein molecules which assist chemical reactions to proceed. They assist in increasing the rate of […]
Difference Between Cyclic and Noncyclic Photophosphorylation
Key Difference – Cyclic vs Noncyclic Photophosphorylation Photophosphorylation or photosynthetic phosphorylation is a process in which ATP is produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. A phosphate group is added to ADP to form ATP, utilizing the proton motive force generated during the cyclic and noncyclic electron transport chains of photosynthesis. The energy is […]
Difference Between Enzyme and Coenzyme
Key Difference – Enzyme vs Coenzyme Chemical reactions convert one or more substrates into products. These reactions are catalyzed by special proteins called enzymes. Enzymes act as a catalyst for most reactions without being consumed. Enzymes are made from amino acids and have unique amino acid sequences composed of 20 different amino acids. Enzymes […]
Difference Between Oxygenic and Anoxygenic Photosynthesis
Key Difference – Oxygenic vs Anoxygenic Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is a process which synthesizes carbohydrates (glucose) from water and carbon dioxide, utilizing the energy from sunlight by green plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. As a result of photosynthesis, gaseous oxygen is released to the environment. It is an extremely important process for the existence of life […]
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