Key Difference – Enzyme vs Coenzyme Chemical reactions convert one or more substrates into products. These reactions are catalyzed by special proteins called enzymes. Enzymes act as a catalyst for most reactions without being consumed. Enzymes are made from amino acids and have unique amino acid sequences composed of 20 different amino acids. Enzymes […]
Difference Between Oxygenic and Anoxygenic Photosynthesis
Key Difference – Oxygenic vs Anoxygenic Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is a process which synthesizes carbohydrates (glucose) from water and carbon dioxide, utilizing the energy from sunlight by green plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. As a result of photosynthesis, gaseous oxygen is released to the environment. It is an extremely important process for the existence of life […]
Difference Between Amylopectin and Glycogen
Key Difference – Amylopectin vs Glycogen Polysaccharides are large polymers made from ten to thousands of monomers linked together by glycosidic bonds. Amylopectin and glycogen are two such polysaccharides found in plants and animals, respectively. Both these polysaccharides are good energy sources. Our body needs a continuous energy supply to perform bodily functions. Most […]
Difference Between Fibrous and Globular Proteins
The key difference between fibrous and globular proteins is that fibrous proteins are long strand-like proteins that are insoluble in water, weak acids, and weak bases while globular proteins are proteins with a spherical shape that are soluble in water, acids, and bases. Proteins are one of the important macromolecules of living organisms. They contain one […]
Difference Between NAD+ NADH and NADPH
The key difference between NAD+ NADH and NADPH depends on the form in which they exist. NAD+ is in the oxidized form while NADH is in the reduced form. On the other hand, NADPH is a reducing agent that has an additional phosphate group than NADH. Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) is a coenzyme present in biological […]
Difference Between Primary and Secondary Metabolites
The key difference between primary and secondary metabolites is that primary metabolites are the end products of metabolism that directly participate in normal growth, development and reproduction of an organism while secondary metabolites are the metabolites that do not directly participate in normal growth, development and reproduction of an organism. Metabolites participate in the growth […]
Difference Between Metabolism and Metabolic Rate
The key difference between metabolism and metabolic rate is that metabolism refers to all chemical reactions occurring in the body in order to allow life and normal functioning while metabolic rate refers to the frequency of metabolism in an organism. Having something in possession and using it are completely different. The possession should be efficiently […]
Difference Between Low GI and High GI
The key difference between low GI and high GI is that low GI refers to levels of 55 or less, which are good for our health, while high GI refers to the levels of 70 or above, which are bad for our health. Glycemic Index (GI) is an index which shows the rate of blood […]
Difference Between Complete and Incomplete Proteins
The key difference between complete and incomplete proteins is that complete proteins contain sufficient amounts of all nine essential amino acids while incomplete proteins lack one or more of nine essential amino acids. Proteins are macromolecules that perform many important functions in our body. As they are highly diverse, these proteins carry out many different […]
Differences Between Homeostasis and Metabolism
One of the key differences between homeostasis and metabolism is that homeostasis refers to the ability to maintain a stable and constant internal environment within the body regardless of the changes in the external environment while metabolism refers to the set of chemical reactions that occurs within an organism. All organisms share certain fundamental properties […]