The key difference between chlorophyll and chlorophyllin is that chlorophyll is a natural pigment found in cyanobacteria and chloroplasts of algae and plants, while chlorophyllin is a chemical made from chlorophyll. Chlorophyll and chlorophyllin are two related molecules. This is because chlorophyllin is a water-soluble salt and semi-synthetic derivative of chlorophyll. Moreover, in chlorophyllin, the central magnesium atom of chlorophyll is replaced by other metals such as […]

The key difference between embryo sac and endosperm is that embryo sac is a structure present in the ovule of flowering plants, while endosperm is a structure present in the seeds of flowering plants. Embryo sac and endosperm are two important structures present in flowering plants. Embryo sac produces an egg cell for the purpose […]

The key difference between apocarpous and syncarpous is that the apocarpous ovary bears two or more unfused carpels, while the syncarpous ovary bears two or more fused carpels. Angiosperms are known as flowering plants. They have the male and the female reproductive part. The male reproductive part, which is called the androecium, has anthers and […]

The key difference between Astragalus and Andrographis is that Astragalus is a genus of herbs and shrubs mainly used in ayurvedic medicine for chronically depleted immunity and supporting the immune system under adverse conditions, while Andrographis is a genus of herbs and shrubs mainly used in ayurvedic medicine for acute viral and bacterial infections. Astragalus […]

The key difference between genetic male sterility and cytoplasmic male sterility is that genetic male sterility occurs due to genome mutations, while cytoplasmic male sterility occurs due to cytoplasmic and nuclear factors. Male sterility in plants refers to a condition where the male reproductive part of the plant is sterile. The plants will produce non-functional […]

The key difference between gum and mucilage is that gum is an amorphous, translucent, viscous, and sticky substance produced due to an injury in plants, while mucilage is a thick, gluey substance produced in the normal metabolism of plants. Gum and mucilage are natural plant products. Both are plant hydrocolloids. They have similar constitutions, and […]

The key difference between heliophytes and sciophytes is that heliophytes require a high intensity of light to grow while sciophytes need a low intensity of light to grow.  Light is a vital factor directly affecting the growth and development of plants and for survival. Light is involved in different mechanisms based on plants’ physiological and […]

The key difference between anthocyanins and anthoxanthins is that anthocyanins are a group of blue, red, or purple pigments found in plants, while anthoxanthins are a group of white or yellowish color pigments found in plants. Pigments are a set of compounds that has a peculiar color and are extensively used in the coloring of […]

The key difference between Mimosa hostilis and Mimosa pudica is that Mimosa hostilis does not show nyctinastic movement (sleeping moment) upon touch, while Mimosa pudica shows nyctinastic movement upon touch. Mimosa is a genus comprised of around 420 species of different plants, including herbs and shrubs. It belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Out of the […]

The key difference between zonal and seed geraniums is that zonal geraniums are a type of flowering plants that propagate through cuttings, while seed geraniums are a type of flowering plants that propagate through seeds. Pelargonium is a genus of flowering plants that contains about 280 species of perennials, succulents, and shrubs. These flowering plants are […]