The key difference between transformation and transmutation is that transformation is an alteration of genetic composition through gene transfer to bring about altered characters while transmutation is the process that completely changes the organism through the influence of a mutation. Transformation and transmutation are two concepts that appear in the field of evolutionary biology. Over […]
Difference Between Constitutive and Inducible Expression
The key difference between constitutive and inducible expression is that constitutive expression is the expression of a constitutive gene at a constant level while inducible expression is the expression of an inducible gene under certain conditions only. Gene is the basic functional unit of heredity. Genes contain genetic codes to synthesize proteins. They are specific […]
Difference Between Reciprocal and Nonreciprocal Translocation
The key difference between reciprocal and nonreciprocal translocation is that reciprocal translocation is the exchange of broken DNA segments between two nonhomologous chromosomes, while nonreciprocal translocation is the transferring of a chromosome segment from one chromosome to another nonhomologous chromosome. Translocation is a type of chromosomal rearrangement. This arrangement can be intrachromosomal (within the same […]
Difference Between Frameshift Mutation and Base Substitution Mutation
The key difference between frameshift mutation and base substitution mutation is that frameshift mutation is an insertion or deletion of a base pair or base pairs from a DNA sequence of a gene that causes changes in the open reading frame while base substitution mutation is the exchange of one nucleotide from another nucleotide in […]
Difference Between Karyotype and Idiogram
The key difference between karyotype and idiogram is that karyotype is the actual picture of total chromosomes of a cell while idiogram is a schematic diagram of a karyotype that illustrates all chromosome maps. A set of chromosomes represent the genome and the genetic information of an organism. Each chromosome has a unique shape, size […]
Difference Between Genotoxicity and Mutagenicity
The key difference between genotoxicity and mutagenicity is that genotoxicity is the ability of a substance to cause toxicity on DNA/genetic material of a cell while mutagenicity is the ability of an agent to cause mutations. Genotoxicity and mutagenicity are two similar terms, often misinterpreted and interchangeably used by people. Genotoxicity is the toxic effect […]
Difference Between Paracentric and Pericentric Inversion
The key difference between paracentric and pericentric inversion is that in paracentric inversion, a chromosomal segment that does not contain the centromere region rearranges in reverse orientation, while in pericentric inversion, a chromosomal segment containing the centromere rearranges in reverse orientation. Inversion is a type of chromosome rearrangement and a chromosomal mutation. During an inversion, […]
Difference Between Haplogroup and Haplotype
The key difference between haplogroup and haplotype is that haplogroup refers to a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor, while haplotype refers to set of alleles inherited together from generation to generation due to genetic linkage. A gene primarily consists of two alleles. There are thousands of genes present in chromosomes. When […]
Difference Between Muton and Recon
The key difference between muton and recon is that muton is the smallest unit of DNA capable of undergoing mutation can occur while recon is the smallest section of DNA that can recombine. Gene is the fundamental unit of heredity. It contains specific genetic information to produce a specific protein. In fact, it is a […]
Difference Between Acrania and Anencephaly
The key difference between acrania and anencephaly is the presence and absence of brain tissue. Acrania is a congenital disorder where the brain tissue is present while anencephaly is a congenital disorder where the brain tissue is absent. Congenital disorders arise due to neural defects that take place during pregnancy. They give rise to a […]
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