The key difference between rhizosphere and phyllosphere is that rhizosphere is the region of soil surrounding the plant roots, which is under the influence of root exudates and associated microorganisms, while phyllosphere is the surface of the above-ground plant parts that provide habitat for the microorganisms. Rhizosphere and phyllosphere are two regions associated with plants. […]
Difference Between Bacteria and Mollicutes
The key difference between bacteria and mollicutes is that bacteria generally possess a peptidoglycan cell wall while mollicutes are a class of bacteria that do not possess a cell wall. Bacteria are the most abundant microorganisms present in nature. They are a group of unicellular organisms that live everywhere. Furthermore, they are prokaryotic organisms. Hence, […]
Difference Between Quorum Sensing and Quorum Quenching
The key difference between quorum sensing and quorum quenching is that quorum sensing is a gene expression regulation mechanism utilized by bacteria to communicate with each other and sense their cell population densities, while quorum quenching is a mechanism of bacteria that works against the quorum sensing and stops the virulence gene expression. Bacteria utilize […]
Difference Between Enveloped and Nonenveloped Viruses
The key difference between enveloped and nonenveloped viruses is that enveloped viruses possess a lipid bilayer surrounding the protein capsid, while nonenveloped viruses lack this lipid bilayered membrane. Viruses are tiny infectious particles that show living as well as non-living characteristics. Virus particles have two main components: the viral genome and the protein capsid. Protein […]
Difference Between Tyndallization and Pasteurization
The key difference between tyndallization and pasteurization is that tyndallization is a sterilization method that involves heating the material at 100 °C for 20 minutes on 3 consecutive days intermittent with incubation at 37 °C while pasteurization is a physical method that involves heating of milk either at 63°C for 30 minutes or at 72°C […]
Difference Between Pythium and Phytophthora
The key difference between pythium and phytophthora is that Pythium is a genus of oomycetes that are mostly pathogens of monocotyledons while Phytophthora is a genus of oomycetes that are mostly pathogens of dicotyledons. Oomycetes are a group of aquatic and terrestrial eukaryotic microscopic organisms which are filamentous. They resemble fungi. Furthermore, similar to fungi, […]
Difference Between Cyst and Spore
The key difference between cyst and spore is that cyst is a dormant stage of bacteria or protozoa that facilitates their survival during unfavourable environmental conditions, while spore is a reproductive structure that can develop into a new individual. Microorganisms, especially bacteria, produce different structures such as cysts, endospores, etc. to survive and spread in […]
Difference Between MRSA and MSSA
The key difference between MRSA and MSSA is that MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus referring to the strains of Staphylococcus aureus that are resistant to β-lactam antibiotics, while MSSA stands for methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus referring to the strains of Staphylococcus aureus that are susceptible to β-lactam antibiotics. Methicillin is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that […]
Difference Between Aflatoxin and Mycotoxin
The key difference between aflatoxin and mycotoxin is that aflatoxin is a type of poisonous mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus species, while mycotoxin is a secondary metabolite produced by fungi that are capable of causing diseases and death in humans and other animals. Some fungi cause diseases to human and other animals. They invade animal cells, […]
Difference Between Photobiont and Mycobiont
The key difference between photobiont and mycobiont is that photobiont refers to the photosynthetic component of the lichen, which is a green alga or a cyanobacterium, while mycobiont refers to the fungal component of lichen, which is mainly an ascomycete or a basidiomycete. There are different kinds of symbiotic relationships between living organisms. A symbiotic […]
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