The key difference between capsid and capsomere is that capsid is the protein coat that surrounds and protects the viral genome while capsomere is the structural subunit of a viral capsid and aggregation of several protomers as a unit. Viruses are intracellular parasites. They all are infectious and cause different types of diseases to plants, […]
Difference Between Bivalent and Synaptonemal Complex
The key difference between bivalent and synaptonemal complex is that bivalent is an association between male and female homologous chromosomes while the synaptonemal complex is the tripartite protein structure that forms between two homologous chromosomes. Meiosis is the process of cell division followed by gamete cells. During meiosis, the chromosome number is reduced by half […]
Difference Between Hierarchical and Whole Genome Shotgun Sequencing
The key difference between hierarchical and whole genome shotgun sequencing is that in hierarchical shotgun sequencing, the genome is broken into larger fragments prior to sequencing while, in whole genome shotgun sequencing, the entire genome is broken into small fragments for sequencing. Sequencing is an important technique in molecular processes, especially in the accurate identification […]
Difference Between Rho Dependent and Rho Independent Termination
The key difference between Rho dependent and Rho independent termination is that in Rho dependent termination, Rho factor binds with the transcript and terminates transcription by breaking hydrogen bonds between the template and the transcript, while Rho independent termination terminates the transcription by producing a hairpin loop structure and then U rich region in the […]
Difference Between Helicase and Topoisomerase
The key difference between helicase and topoisomerase is that helicase is an enzyme that separates two complementary strands of DNA by breaking hydrogen bonds between the bases of two strands while topoisomerase is an enzyme that removes positive and negative supercoils formed during the unwinding process of DNA by cutting and resealing one or both […]
Difference Between Complementation and Recombination
The key difference between complementation and recombination is that complementation is the ability of two mutants in combination to restore a normal phenotype while recombination is the exchange of genetic material between chromosomes, resulting in physical alterations in chromosomes. Complementation and recombination are two concepts that produce genetically different organisms. Complementation restores the normal phenotype […]
Difference Between ssDNA and dsDNA
The key difference between ssDNA and dsDNA is that ssDNA exists as a linear single chain of deoxyribonucleotides while dsDNA exists as two complementary chains of deoxyribonucleotides attached together by hydrogen bonds. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a nucleic acid that makes heredity material of most of the living organisms. It is a polymer composed of deoxyribonucleotides. […]
Difference Between 1D and 2D Gel Electrophoresis
The key difference between 1D and 2D gel electrophoresis is the properties used for the separation of proteins on gel electrophoresis. 1D gel electrophoresis only separates proteins based on the molecular weight while 2D gel electrophoresis separates proteins based on its iso-electric point and molecular weight. Protein separation by gel electrophoresis is an important technique […]
Difference Between Knock In and Knockout
The key difference between knock in and knockout relies on the method used to create a transgenic organism. In gene knock in, insertion of a new gene takes place while in gene knockout, removal of an existing gene takes place to create a transgenic organism. Transgenic organisms are organisms with an altered genetic constitution. ‘Recombinant […]
Difference Between Gene Amplification and Gene Cloning
The key difference between gene amplification and gene cloning is that the gene amplification is the process of making many copies of the gene of interest in vitro by a polymerase chain reaction. But, gene cloning is a process of making many copies of the gene of interest in vivo by making a recombinant plasmid […]
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