Key Difference – Male vs Female DNA DNA is considered as the building block for living organisms including some viruses. It contains all the genetic information that involves in overall structural and functional aspects of the living organism. Genetic information is stored in chromosomes, and chromosomes are made up of different types of DNA […]
Difference Between Linear and Circular DNA
Key Difference – Linear vs Circular DNA Deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) is the main form how most organisms store their genetic information. Hence, the structure and functions of DNA are very beneficial. DNA can be mainly found in two forms; the linear form and the circular form. Linear DNA is the form of DNA present […]
Difference Between Structural and Regulatory Genes
Key Difference – Structural vs Regulatory Genes In the context of heredity, the structural and functional unit is the gene. They are made up of DNA containing the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins. The size of human genes differs, and ranges from a small number to a large number of base pairs. According […]
Difference Between Telomeres and Telomerase
Key Difference – Telomeres vs Telomerase Genetic information is passed from parents to offspring via packaging to chromosomes. Chromosomes are thread-like structures made from DNA molecules and proteins. Chromosomes possess genetic information in the form of genes. During mitosis and meiosis, genetic information flows into daughter cells. The successful flow of information to daughter […]
Difference Between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Promoters
Key Difference – Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic Promoters Transcription is the process of converting the genetic information stored in the coding DNA sequence into mRNA sequence. A specific region of DNA located at the 5’ end of the transcriptional unit initiates this process. That region is known as the promoter region. These promoters are typically […]
Difference Between Inversion and Translocation
Key Difference – Inversion vs Translocation In the context of genetics, chromosomal rearrangement is a kind of abnormality that deviated from the native structure of the chromosomes. Some rearrangements create mutations that are lethal and lead to deleterious diseases such as cancers, syndromes etc. There are different types of chromosomal rearrangements namely deletions, inversions, […]
Difference Between Proteomics and Transcriptomics
Key Difference – Proteomics vs Transcriptomics The omic technology is a current trend, where the different biomolecules of an organism are looked upon as a whole collection with regards to its properties and functions. The omic technology has a wide array of applications. The different omics of a biological sample includes genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics […]
Difference Between RNA Polymerase I II and III
Key Difference – RNA Polymerase I vs II vs III RNA polymerase is an essential enzyme found in all organisms and many viruses. It is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing RNA molecule from DNA template during the process known as transcription. The genetic information stored in the DNA sequence is converted into mRNA sequence, […]
Difference Between Single Strand Break and Double Strand Break
Key Difference – Single Strand Break vs Double Strand Break DNA damage is an alteration of the DNA sequence in the genetic material. There are various types of DNA damages. Among them, single strand breaks and double strand breaks are two types of DNA damages that cause the alteration of the chemical structure of […]
Difference Between General and Specific Transcription Factors
Key Difference – General vs Specific Transcription Factors Transcription factors are required by RNA polymerase to act on the DNA template strand in synthesizing mRNA. There are different types of transcription factors. These transcription factors form a complex with the DNA strand. They either change the confirmation of the template strand or increase the […]
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