Key Difference – Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic RNA Polymerase RNA polymerase is the enzyme which is responsible for the process of transcription that takes place in all living organisms. RNA polymerase is a high molecular weight enzyme. The official name of RNA polymerase is the DNA-directed RNA polymerase. During the transcription, RNA polymerase opens the […]
Difference Between Chemotherapy and Targeted Therapy
Key Difference – Chemotherapy vs Targeted Therapy Cancer is considered as one of the most prevalent disease conditions in the world. It belongs to a collection of related diseases that arise due to uncontrolled cell proliferation. Cancer can be of different types; breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia. Cancer is caused due to […]
Difference Between CRISPR and RNAi
Key Difference – CRISPR vs RNAi Genome editing and gene modification are upcoming fields of interest in genetics and molecular biology. Gene modification is widely applicable for gene therapy studies and is also used to identify the properties of the gene, functionality of the gene and how mutations in the gene could affect its […]
Difference Between Male and Female Karyotypes
Key Difference – Male vs Female Karyotypes Karyotype is a technique performed for genetic analysis and is defined as an image of an individual’s collection of chromosomes. There are two types of karyotype; the male and female karyotypes. Karyotyping of a genome is done to identify the defects in chromosomes which are referred […]
Difference Between Benzonase and DNase
Key Difference – Benzonase vs DNase Degradation of nucleic acids is important for many molecular biology techniques. It is widely used in recombinant DNA technology to get rid of unwanted fragments of DNA and RNA. Nucleic acid degrading enzymes are referred to as Nucleases, and they can be of different types based on the […]
Difference Between Transcription and Reverse Transcription
Key Difference – Transcription vs Reverse Transcription Transcription and translation are two major processes involved in gene expression. There can be two different types of transcription according to the function and the enzyme used. They are transcription and reverse transcription. In transcription, a mRNA molecule is formed using a DNA template and the enzyme […]
Difference Between Gene Sequencing and DNA Fingerprinting
Key Difference – Gene Sequencing vs DNA Fingerprinting Sequencing of DNA is an important technique in molecular genetics where the nucleotide sequence of a particular DNA sequence or the whole genome of an organism is determined. This enables the researcher or the diagnostician to determine the mutations of DNA sequences and to distinguish one […]
Difference Between Exome and RNA Sequencing
Key Difference – Exome vs RNA Sequencing Nucleic acid sequencing is the technique which determines the order of nucleotides in a particular fragment of DNA or RNA of an organism. Sequencing is important in identifying the DNA and RNA makeup of the cell and distinguishing certain genes which code for functional proteins; thus, sequencing can […]
Difference Between DNA and RNA Extraction
Key Difference – DNA vs RNA Extraction The study of DNA and RNA are vital aspects in order to understand the basic concepts of molecular biology, biotechnology, and genetics. Extraction of pure DNA and RNA samples are necessary in order to carry out experimental procedures during these studies. The key difference between DNA and […]
Difference Between Genome and Exome
Key Difference – Genome vs Exome The Human Genome Project, which commenced in 1911, was a revolution in the history of modern genetics that gave rise to many analytical techniques in terms of genetic diagnosis and gene therapy. The Human Genome Project was a US based collaborative research program whose goal was the complete […]
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