The key difference between transcription and translation is that transcription refers to the process of producing a mRNA molecule for the DNA of a gene while translation refers to the process of synthesizing an amino acid sequence from the transcribed mRNA molecule. Genes are the units of heredity. Simply they are fragments of DNA. They […]

The key difference between 23andme and ancestry DNA tests is that the 23andme DNA tests involve the testing of individual mutations whereas ancestry DNA tests involve the finding of genealogy and family histories. Genetic tests are done very often in order to analyze the genetic composition of an individual. These tests provide information on several […]

The key difference between genomic DNA and plasmid DNA isolation is that the genomic DNA isolation targets the extraction of genomic DNA while the plasmid DNA isolation targets the extraction of plasmid DNA of the bacteria. DNA isolation is a chemical process that used to isolate DNA from different species or from different samples. DNA […]

The key difference between GFP and EGFP is that the GFP is a wild-type protein incorporated in the molecular cloning of non-mammalian cells while the EGFP is an improved or engineered type of GFP that can be used on mammalian cells. Molecular cloning is an advanced technique that scientists use immensely in expressing proteins via […]

The key difference between whole genome sequencing and exome sequencing is that the whole genome sequencing sequences the entire genome of an organism while the exome sequencing sequences only the exome or the protein-coding genes of an organism. Sequencing is a technique that determines the precise order of the nucleotides in a particular DNA molecule. […]

The key difference between autosomes and allosomes is that the autosomes are somatic chromosomes that involve in determining the somatic characteristics other than sex determination while the allosomes are the sex chromosomes that determine the sex and sex-related characteristics of an organism. Chromosomes are a thread like structures made from nucleic acids and proteins. We […]

The key difference between conservative and semiconservative replication is that the conservative replication produces two double helices in which one helix contains entirely old parental DNA and the other helix contains entirely new DNA while semiconservative replication produces double helices in which each strand of the two double helices formed would have one old and […]

The key difference between gene addition and gene replacement is that the gene addition is the insertion of a gene by non-homologous recombination while the gene replacement is the replacement of an endogenous gene by homologous recombination. Gene therapy is a technique that uses genes to treat genetic diseases.  Therefore, it involves the introduction or […]

The key difference between B DNA and Z DNA is that the B DNA is the commonest form of DNA, which is a right-handed helix while the Z DNA is the long and thin version of B DNA, which is a left-handed helix.  James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 discovered the double helix structure […]

,Plasmid DNA and chromosomal DNA are two types of DNA present in bacteria. The key difference between plasmid DNA and chromosomal DNA is that plasmid DNA is not essential for the survival of bacteria while chromosomal DNA is essential for their survival since it is the genomic DNA of bacteria. Bacteria have two types of […]