The key difference between axon hillock and initial segment is that axon hillock is present in the cell body of the neuron while the initial segment is present in the proximal part of the axon of the neuron. Neurons or nerve cells are responsible for the transmission of information to other cells, muscles, and gland […]
What is the Difference Between Dermatomes and Peripheral Nerves
The key difference between dermatomes and peripheral nerves is that dermatomes are areas of skin that send signals to the brain by using the spinal nerves, while peripheral nerves are a part of the human nervous system that reside outside of the brain and spinal cord and relay information between the brain and rest of […]
What is the Difference Between Node of Ranvier and Internodes
The key difference between node of Ranvier and internodes is that node of Ranvier is a gap between two internodes that is not insulated, while internodes are portions of an axon between two nodes of Ranvier that are covered with myelin. The neuron is the basic structural and functional unit of the nervous system. A […]
What is the Difference Between Neural Stem Cells and Neural Progenitor Cells
The key difference between neural stem cells and neural progenitor cells is that neural stem cells are uncommitted cells that are capable of generating all neural lineages, while neural progenitor cells are cells committed to giving rise to only one category of neural components. Neural stem cells and neural progenitor cells are two types of […]
What is the Difference Between Long-term Depression and Long-term Potentiation
The key difference between long-term depression and long-term potentiation is that long term depression is the process of reduction in the efficacy of neuronal synapses that last hours or longer, while long term potentiation is the process of strengthening neuronal synapses based on recent patterns of activity. Long-term depression and long-term potentiation are two terms […]
What is the Difference Between Neurofibroma and Neurofibromatosis
The key difference between neurofibroma and neurofibromatosis is that neurofibroma is a condition where benign, slow-growing nerve-sheath tumors grow in the peripheral nervous system, while neurofibromatosis is a group of three conditions in which benign tumors grow in supporting cells and neurons of the nervous system. Nervous system tumors typically develop in the brain and […]
What is the Difference Between Primary and Secondary Somatosensory Cortex
The key difference between primary and secondary somatosensory cortex is that the primary somatosensory cortex is responsible for receiving and processing the sensory information coming from the somatic senses, proprioceptive senses, and some visceral senses, while the secondary somatosensory cortex is responsible for spatial and tactile memory associated with sensory experiences. Somatic sensations originate when […]
Difference Between Presynaptic Neuron and Postsynaptic Neuron
The key difference between presynaptic neuron and postsynaptic neuron is that the presynaptic neuron is involved in releasing the neurotransmitter while the postsynaptic neuron is involved in receiving the neurotransmitter. Neurotransmission is the transmission of nerve impulses. This process is a well-coordinated process that takes place through neurons. The synapse is the gap between nerve […]
Difference Between Synapse and Neuromuscular Junction
The key difference synapse and neuromuscular junction is that synapse is a junction between two nerve cells or between a neuron and a muscle cell, while neuromuscular junction is a junction between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. Sensory transduction is the process that converts one sensory stimulus from one form to another. Transduction […]
Difference Between H1 and H2 Blockers
The key difference between H1 and H2 blockers is that H1 blockers refer to compounds that inhibit the activity of the H1 histamine receptors that occur throughout the vascular endothelial cells in the heart and central nervous system, while H2 blockers refer to compounds that inhibit the activity of the H2 histamine receptors that mainly occur in the parietal cells of […]