The key difference between neural crest and neural tube is that neural crest is a fold on the neural plate where the neural and epidermal ectoderms meet while the neural tube is the embryonic precursor to the central nervous system of vertebrates. Neural crest and neural tube are two structures found in developing vertebrate embryos. […]
Difference Between Coronary and Carotid Artery
The key difference between coronary and carotid artery is that coronary artery is an artery that supplies oxygenated blood to heart muscles while carotid artery is a major blood vessel in the neck that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and head. Coronary artery and carotid artery are two main arteries that branch off from […]
Difference Between Enterocoelom and Schizocoelom
The key difference between enterocoelom and schizocoelom is that enterocoelom arises in the embryonic stage as an out pocketing of the developing gut (enteron) while schizocoelom arises through the splitting of the mesodermal mass into a pocket-like cavity during embryonic development. The true coelom is a body cavity formed from three germ layers during the […]
Difference Between Baroreceptors and Chemoreceptors
The key difference between baroreceptors and chemoreceptors is that baroreceptors are mechanoreceptors responding to blood pressure changes while chemoreceptors are cells sensing the concentration of chemicals in the surrounding extracellular fluid. Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors are two types of sensory cells. Baroreceptors are mechanoreceptors that respond to increase or decrease in blood pressure or arterial stretch. […]
Difference Between Pinworm (Threadworm) and Tapeworm
The key difference between pinworm (threadworm) and tapeworm is that pinworm or threadworm is a tiny white thread-like roundworm while tapeworm is a long-segmented ribbon-like flatworm. Pinworm and tapeworm are two types of worms that reside in our intestine. Both are parasitic worms. Pinworms or threadworms are roundworms, which are tiny white worms. In contrast, tapeworms […]
Difference Between Acylation and Prenylation
The key difference between acylation and prenylation is that acylation refers to the covalent attachment of fatty acids to proteins, while prenylation refers to the covalent attachment of prenyl groups to proteins. Post-translational modifications are a type of protein modification that happens after the initial synthesis of proteins. There are several types of mechanisms. Acylation […]
Difference Between HIF-1 and HIF-2
The key difference between HIF-1 and HIF-2 is that hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF-1 is the main regulator of responses to hypoxia while HIF-2 is a major determinant factor of invasion and metastasis in various tumours. Hypoxia is a condition in which tissues do not get enough oxygen. It happens due to an insufficient oxygen […]
Difference Between Ubiquitination and SUMOylation
The key difference between ubiquitination and sumoylation is that ubiquitination is a post-translational modification which can mark proteins for degradation or have other singling functions while sumoylation is a post-translational modification which is not used in cells to mark proteins for degradation. Post-translational modifications are covalent and enzymatic modifications that happen after protein synthesis. These […]
Difference Between Co and Post Translational Modification
The key difference between co and post translational modification is that co-translational modification is a type of protein modification which occurs during the synthesis while post-translational modification is a type of modification that occurs after the initial synthesis is completed. Protein is an essential macronutrient for living organisms. Genes encode proteins via gene expression. Gene expression […]
Difference Between Autoinfection and Retroinfection
The key difference between autoinfection and retroinfection is that autoinfection is a reinfection by a pathogen already present in the body while retroinfection is an infection that is contrary to the usual course. Autoinfection and retroinfection are two modes of infections. In both types of infections, the infection takes place from the original host to […]
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