The key difference between maleic acid and fumaric acid is that maleic acid is the cis-isomer of butenedioic acid, whereas fumaric acid is the trans-isomer. Maleic acid and fumaric acid are carboxylic acids. They are cis-trans isomers of each other. Both these compounds have two carboxylic acid groups per molecule. CONTENTS 1. Overview and Key Difference 2. What is Maleic Acid […]
Difference Between Ascent of Sap and Translocation
The key difference between ascent of sap and translocation is that ascent of sap is the transportation of water and minerals from the root to aerial parts of the plant through the xylem, while translocation is the transportation of foods/carbohydrates from leaves to other parts of the plant through the phloem. Xylem and phloem are […]
Difference Between Lectin and Lecithin
The key difference between lectin and lecithin is that lectin is a plant protein that has the ability to bind with carbohydrates while lecithin, which is an essential nutrient, is a fatty substance present in plants and animal tissues. Lectin is a plant protein. It has the property of binding with carbohydrates and reducing nutrient […]
Difference Between Genotoxicity and Mutagenicity
The key difference between genotoxicity and mutagenicity is that genotoxicity is the ability of a substance to cause toxicity on DNA/genetic material of a cell while mutagenicity is the ability of an agent to cause mutations. Genotoxicity and mutagenicity are two similar terms, often misinterpreted and interchangeably used by people. Genotoxicity is the toxic effect […]
Difference Between Paracentric and Pericentric Inversion
The key difference between paracentric and pericentric inversion is that in paracentric inversion, a chromosomal segment that does not contain the centromere region rearranges in reverse orientation, while in pericentric inversion, a chromosomal segment containing the centromere rearranges in reverse orientation. Inversion is a type of chromosome rearrangement and a chromosomal mutation. During an inversion, […]
Difference Between Haplogroup and Haplotype
The key difference between haplogroup and haplotype is that haplogroup refers to a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor, while haplotype refers to set of alleles inherited together from generation to generation due to genetic linkage. A gene primarily consists of two alleles. There are thousands of genes present in chromosomes. When […]
Difference Between Leptin and Lectin
The key difference between leptin and lectin is that leptin is a hormone secreted by fat cells, while lectin is a plant protein that has the ability to bind with carbohydrates. Leptin and lectin are two substances. Leptin is a hormone that provides beneficial effects for us. Fat cells of our adipose tissue make leptons. […]
Difference Between DNA and Protein Sequence
The key difference between DNA and protein sequence is that the DNA sequence is a series of deoxyribonucleotides bonded via phosphodiester bonds, while the protein sequence is a series of amino acids bonded via peptide bonds. DNA is a type of nucleic acid. Protein is an essential macromolecule. Moreover, the DNA mainly stores the genetic […]
Difference Between Catalyst and Inhibitor
The key difference between catalyst and inhibitor is that a catalyst increases the rate of a reaction, whereas inhibitor stops or decreases the rate of a reaction. Catalysts and inhibitors are chemical compounds. These two groups of compounds show opposite activity in biological and chemical systems. They participate in chemical reactions but are not consumed. […]
Difference Between Base Sequence and Amino Acid Sequence
The key difference between base sequence and amino acid sequence is that base sequence is the nucleotide sequence of a DNA or an RNA molecule, while the amino acid sequence is the string of amino acids linked together in a peptide or a protein. DNA and RNA are the major nucleic acids found in living […]
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