Key Difference – Oncogenes vs Proto Oncogenes Cells divide by mitosis and meiosis. Gametes are formed by meiosis, and somatic cells are produced by mitosis. The cell cycle is a highly regulated process which results in new cells or daughter cells from the mature cells. Different types of regulatory proteins are involved in the […]
Difference Between PT and PTT
Key Difference – PT vs PTT Blood coagulation is the process which prevents excessive bleeding after an injury. When a blood vessel is injured, platelets in the blood create a temporary plug at the site of injury to stop bleeding. However, it is not strong enough to stop bleeding. Hence, blood coagulation cascade activates […]
Difference Between APTT and PTT
Key Difference – APTT vs PTT PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time) is a measure used to determine the blood coagulation time to diagnose bleeding problems. PTT test reveals the integrity of intrinsic pathway and common coagulation factors involved in blood coagulation. It evaluates the coagulation factors XII, XI, IX, VIII, X, V, II (prothrombin), and […]
Difference Between Micropropagation and Somatic Cell Hybridisation
Key Difference – Micropropagation vs Somatic Cell Hybridisation Clonal propagation is a technique which produces a large number of genetically identical plants through asexual propagation. Micropropagation is one type of clonal propagation. Micropropagation can be defined as the technique which produces a large number of progeny plants from stock plants through modern plant tissue […]
Difference Between Endotoxin and Pyrogen
Key Difference – Endotoxin vs Pyrogen Pyrogen is a substance that induces fever after released into the blood circulation. They are produced as the products of microbial metabolic processes. Pyrogens are produced by microorganisms such as bacteria, moulds, and yeasts. Viruses and other metabolic products also act as pyrogens. Endotoxins are an important type […]
Difference Between Toxin and Toxoid
Key Difference – Toxin vs Toxoid A toxin is a substance that is poisonous. Toxins are produced during the biological processes of living organisms. They are inherently toxic and immunogenic. Toxicity of the toxins can be altered or inactivated, and vaccines can be made from toxins to treat diseases; these are known as toxoids. […]
Difference Between Bacterial and Fungal Colonies
Key Difference – Bacterial vs Fungal Colonies Morphological characteristics are really important when characterizing bacteria and fungi. Colony morphology is a good method commonly used by scientists to identify and describe them. The colony characteristics of individual bacterial and fungal colony are carefully observed and used during these studies. Bacteria grow rapidly on nutrient […]
Difference Between Endosymbiont and Endophyte
Key Difference – Endosymbiont vs Endophyte Symbiosis is an interaction between two types of organisms which live closely with each other. There are three major types of symbiosis named commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. In mutualistic symbiosis, both organisms benefit due to this relationship. Endosymbiont and endophyte are two types of organisms which show mutualism. […]
Difference Between Endotoxin and Enterotoxin
Key Difference – Endotoxin vs Enterotoxin A toxin is a poisonous substance that is produced by a living cell or organism. Toxins are produced by different types of organisms such as bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. Bacteria are well-known microorganisms which produce toxins that cause severe diseases such as tetanus, cholera, and diphtheria. Bacteria […]
Difference Between Fatty Acid Synthesis and Beta Oxidation
Key Difference – Fatty Acid Synthesis vs Beta Oxidation A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid composed of a long hydrocarbon chain and a terminal carboxyl group. Fatty acids are major components of fats and oils. Hydrocarbon chain of the fatty acid can be saturated (no double bonds between carbon atoms) or unsaturated (there […]
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