Key Difference – Anisogamy vs Isogamy vs Oogamy Sexual reproduction is a form of reproduction in which two different haploid cells called gametes are fused to produce a diploid zygote which further develops into the offspring. The fusion of male and female gametes during the sexual reproduction is known as syngamy. Syngamy differs among […]
Difference Between X and Y Chromosomes
Key Difference – X vs Y Chromosomes The human genome has 46 chromosomes, arranged in 23 pairs. There are two sex chromosomes (one pair) among them known as X and Y chromosome. These two chromosomes are designated as gender determination chromosomes. Every man has X and Y chromosome and Y chromosome decides the male […]
Difference Between Chromosomal Aberration and Gene Mutation
Key Difference – Chromosomal Aberration vs Gene Mutation Chromosomes are definite structures made up of long DNA strands. In a cell, there are 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs. A chromosome contains thousands of genes. Gene is a specific region of a chromosome or specific DNA fragment which bears a genetic code to synthesize a […]
Difference Between Ascospore and Basidiospore
Key Difference – Ascospore vs Basidiospore Fungi are a group of microorganisms which include harmful and beneficial species. They serve as the main decomposers in the environment. Fungi show sexual and asexual reproductive mechanisms in which sexual and asexual spores are formed as a medium of propagation. Fungi spores are very similar to seeds. […]
Difference Between Nondisjunction in Meiosis 1 and 2
Key Difference – Nondisjunction in Meiosis 1 vs 2 Cell division is a vital process in multicellular organisms as well as in unicellular organisms. There are two major cell division processes known as mitosis and meiosis. Genetically identical diploid cells are produced by mitosis and gametes (haploid) with half chromosome sets are produced by […]
Difference Between Apomixis and Polyembryony
Key Difference – Apomixis vs Polyembryony Flowering plants produce seeds to sustain their generations. Seeds are produced as a result of sexual reproduction in most plants. However, in certain plants, seeds are formed without fertilization of egg cells. This process is known as apomixis. Apomixis is defined as the asexual formation of seeds from […]
Difference Between Monosomy and Trisomy
Key Difference – Monosomy vs Trisomy Chromosomal nondisjunction causes abnormal chromosome numbers in daughter cells. It can occur during cell division in mitosis and meiosis. As a result of nondisjunction in meiosis, aneuploid individuals are developed after the fertilization. Aneuploidy is a mutation in which chromosomal number is abnormal. A normal diploid cell (2n) […]
Difference Between Active Transport and Group Translocation
Key Difference – Active Transport vs Group Translocation Molecules pass in and out from the cells via cell membranes. The cell membrane is a selectively permeable membrane which controls the movement of molecules. Molecules naturally move from a higher concentration to a lower concentration along the concentration gradient. It occurs passively without an energy […]
Difference Between Prosthetic Group and Coenzyme
Key Difference – Prosthetic Group vs Coenzyme Enzymes are the biological catalysts of chemical reactions occurring in living cells. Some enzymes require helper molecules or partner molecules to catalyze biochemical reactions. These molecules are known as cofactors. Cofactors are non-protein molecules which assist chemical reactions to proceed. They assist in increasing the rate of […]
Difference Between Cyclic and Noncyclic Photophosphorylation
Key Difference – Cyclic vs Noncyclic Photophosphorylation Photophosphorylation or photosynthetic phosphorylation is a process in which ATP is produced during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. A phosphate group is added to ADP to form ATP, utilizing the proton motive force generated during the cyclic and noncyclic electron transport chains of photosynthesis. The energy is […]
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