Key Difference – Mycoplasma vs Bacteria Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms. They are referred as prokaryotic organisms since they do not possess a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles. Bacteria belong to one major domain in three domain classifications. They are ubiquitous and have many genera. Mycoplasma is a unique genus among them in which bacteria do […]
Difference Between Enzyme and Coenzyme
Key Difference – Enzyme vs Coenzyme Chemical reactions convert one or more substrates into products. These reactions are catalyzed by special proteins called enzymes. Enzymes act as a catalyst for most reactions without being consumed. Enzymes are made from amino acids and have unique amino acid sequences composed of 20 different amino acids. Enzymes […]
Difference Between Oxygenic and Anoxygenic Photosynthesis
Key Difference – Oxygenic vs Anoxygenic Photosynthesis Photosynthesis is a process which synthesizes carbohydrates (glucose) from water and carbon dioxide, utilizing the energy from sunlight by green plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. As a result of photosynthesis, gaseous oxygen is released to the environment. It is an extremely important process for the existence of life […]
Difference Between YAC and M13 Phage Vector
Key Difference – YAC vs M13 Phage Vector DNA cloning is an important process which enables the propagation of important DNA fragments of organisms. It requires joining of specific DNA with vector DNA to create recombinant DNA which transforms into the host organism. A vector is a DNA molecule which behaves as a vehicle to carry foreign […]
Difference Between Histone and Nonhistone Proteins
Key Difference – Histone vs Nonhistone Proteins Chromatin is the condensed form of DNA within chromosomes. It is a complex of DNA and proteins. Proteins provide the structure to chromatin and stabilize the DNA inside the small volume of the nucleus. Proteins involved in stabilizing chromatin structure are two types named histone proteins and […]
Difference Between Batch and Continuous Culture
Key Difference – Batch vs Continuous Culture Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi are very beneficial to various types of industries. For industrial usage, microorganisms should be grown in large scale during the fermentation process in order to extract the necessary products resulting from the microbial metabolism. A special apparatus called industrial fermenter is […]
Difference Between Vertical and Horizontal Gene Transfer
Key Difference – Vertical vs Horizontal Gene Transfer Gene transfer refers to the process that transfer or exchange genetic material between organisms. DNA which bears functional genes are exchanged among organisms causing the change in their genomic composition. It can occur in two types named vertical gene transfer and horizontal gene transfer. Horizontal gene […]
Difference Between Amylopectin and Glycogen
Key Difference – Amylopectin vs Glycogen Polysaccharides are large polymers made from ten to thousands of monomers linked together by glycosidic bonds. Amylopectin and glycogen are two such polysaccharides found in plants and animals, respectively. Both these polysaccharides are good energy sources. Our body needs a continuous energy supply to perform bodily functions. Most […]
Difference Between IPS Cells and Embryonic Stem Cells
Key Difference – IPS Cells vs Embryonic Stem Cells There are several types of stem cells which can be used for tissue regeneration in tissue engineering and wound healing. Among them, embryonic stem cells serve as a major and the most suitable stem cell types since they are naturally pluripotent. Pluripotency is the ability […]
Difference Between Hematopoiesis and Erythropoiesis
Key Difference – Hematopoiesis vs Erythropoiesis Blood is the main fluid which circulates in the principal vascular system of all vertebrates. Blood transports oxygen and necessary substances to the functioning cells and transports waste and carbon dioxide from the cells. It is composed of plasma and blood cells named red blood cells, white blood […]
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