Key Difference – Umbilical Cord Stem Cells vs Embryonic Stem Cells Stem cells are the undifferentiated immature cells of multicellular organisms. They are capable of dividing and differentiating into specific cells or tissues. Stem cells can be differentiated from other cell types due to several reasons such as renewing themselves through cell division, specializing […]
Difference Between PGS and PGD
Key Difference – PGS vs PGD In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex process that is used to treat fertility and genetic problems and help in the conception of a child. When a married couple faces problems associated with the conception of a child, IVF serves as a good solution and is the most […]
Difference Between Identical and Fraternal Twins
Key Difference – Identical vs Fraternal Twins Twins are offspring born from the same pregnancy. They can be produced from a single zygote (monozygotic) or from two zygotes (dizygotic). A fertilized egg cell (single zygote) can be split into two and form two embryos to produce two fetuses. The offspring produced from a single […]
Difference Between Normal and Abnormal Karyotype
Key Difference – Normal vs Abnormal Karyotype Chromosomes contain the genetic information of an organism, but the chromosomal numbers vary among different species. A healthy human has 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs. There are 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. There are thousands to millions of genes located in […]
Difference Between Apomixis and Parthenogenesis
Key Difference – Apomixis vs Parthenogenesis Flower formation, meiosis, mitosis and double fertilization are the major components of the seed formation pathway. In normal sexual reproduction cycle, production of haploid gametes and fusion of male and female gametes serve as the major steps which lead to the formation of the embryo that becomes the […]
Difference Between Parthenogenesis and Parthenocarpy
Key Difference – Parthenogenesis vs Parthenocarpy Two types of gametes are fused during the fertilization. Male parent produces the male gametes, and the female parent produces the female gametes. Male gamete reaches female gamete by the process called pollination. These two gametes fuse with each other to produce a diploid zygote which develops into […]
Difference Between Mendelian and Chromosomal Disorders
Key Difference – Mendelian vs Chromosomal Disorders DNA is the nucleic acid that is used to store genetic information of most living organisms. Genetic information flows from parent to offspring during the inheritance. DNA molecule is tightly arranged into chromosomes which bear thousands of genes. Each gene consists of two alleles received from each […]
Difference Between Syngamy and Triple Fusion
Key Difference – Syngamy vs Triple Fusion Reproduction is a fundamental process of life. It can be either asexual or sexual. During the sexual reproduction, the parent produces haploid cells called gametes. Male and female gametes fuse with each other to produce diploid cells which develop into new organisms. Syngamy and triple fusion are […]
Difference Between Mendelian and Non Mendelian Inheritance
Key Difference – Mendelian vs Non Mendelian Inheritance Inheritance is a process in which genetic information is passed from parent to offspring. In 1860s Gregor Mendel introduced the theory of inheritance and explained how alleles are segregated, and the dominant traits are expressed in the heterozygous. This theory is known as Mendelian inheritance, and […]
Difference Between Plasmid and Transposon
Key Difference – Plasmid vs Transposon Bacteria contain chromosomal and non chromosomal DNA. Chromosomal DNA plays an important role in the growth of bacteria. Non chromosomal DNA does not encode essential genes for bacterial survival. A plasmid is a type of prokaryotic non chromosomal DNA. They are small, circular double stranded DNA which provides […]
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