Key Difference – Transient vs Stable Transfection Transfection is a process which is involved in the gene transfer of eukaryotic cells using chemical or physical methods. Transfection can be classified into main two types named transient transfection and stable transfection. During transient transfection, the gene of interest fails to integrate with the host genome […]
Difference Between Selectable Marker and Reporter Gene
Key Difference – Selectable Marker vs Reporter Gene Genetic engineering technique is used to transfer important genes from organism to another organism. Insertion of a foreign gene into another organism’s genome and making it expressed within the host cell are most difficult steps in gene transferring. To detect the success of the transformation process, […]
Difference Between Transfection and Transduction
Key Difference – Transfection vs Transduction In biotechnology and genetic engineering, foreign genes are introduced into genomes of the organisms with the objective of improving characteristics of the organisms. There are physical, chemical and biological methods available to introduce foreign DNA into host cells. Transfection and transduction are two types of gene transferring methods […]
Difference Between Genetic Code and Codon
Key Difference – Genetic Code vs Codon DNA, the genetic material of all organisms, carries genetic information in the form of genes. They are encoded with all the instructions which are necessary to make proteins. The genes are transcribed into mRNA sequences and then translated into amino acid sequences which make proteins. There is […]
Difference Between Affinity and Avidity
Key Difference – Affinity vs Avidity Antibody antigen interaction is a crucial interaction in cells to react against infections. Antigens are the foreign particles that enter the host cells. They are mainly composed of polysaccharides or glycoproteins and have particular shapes. The interaction between antigen and antibody occurs according to the correct binding of […]
Difference Between Chromosome Walking and Jumping
Key Difference – Chromosome Walking vs Jumping Chromosome walking and chromosome jumping are two technical tools used in molecular biology for locating genes on the chromosomes and physical mapping of the genomes. Chromosome walking is a technique used to clone a target gene in a genomic library by repeated isolation and cloning of adjacent […]
Difference Between Antigenic Drift and Antigenic Shift
Key Difference – Antigenic Drift vs Antigenic Shift The antigenic structures of the influenza virus change its shape to a new shape which cannot be recognized by the antibodies. Antigenic shift and antigenic drift are two types of genetic variations that occur in influenza virus. These variations make it difficult to prevent common diseases […]
Difference Between Dominance and Epistasis
Key Difference – Dominance vs Epistasis Dominance and epistasis are two situations which explain the occurrence of phenotypes from genes. Dominance describes how different alleles of a gene influence the expression of the phenotype and which allele is actually responsible for the observable phenotype. Epistasis describes the relationship between genes for the same phenotype […]
Difference Between AFLP and RFLP
Key Difference – AFLP vs RFLP DNA studies have an immense importance in understanding and determining phylogenetic relationships, diagnosing genetic diseases and mapping organism’s genomes. Several techniques associated with DNA analysis are also used for the identification of a particular gene or a DNA sequence in a pool of unknown DNA. They are known […]
Difference Between Upstream and Downstream DNA
Key Difference – Upstream vs Downstream DNA It is important to have a general knowledge about the composition and structure of DNA in order to understand the difference between upstream and downstream DNA. DNA is composed of polynucleotide chains. Nucleotides are the building blocks which create polynucleotide chains and each nucleotide is made from […]
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