The key difference between Bacteria and Archaea is that genes of Archaea are more similar to Eukarya than Bacteria. In addition, Archaea do not have peptidoglycan in their cell walls while bacteria do. All living organisms can be classified into 3 major domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Archaea and Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that lack […]
Difference Between Embryo and Zygote
Embryo vs Zygote Every living being starts from a zygote and goes through the embryo stage before becoming adults. Humans and most of the mammals pass these stages mostly unknown in the very early stages of their lives. There are many differences between the embryo and zygote in the size, number of cells, and […]
Difference Between Endocytosis and Phagocytosis
The key difference between endocytosis and phagocytosis is that endocytosis is the process of taking the matter into the cell by forming cell membrane vesicles while phagocytosis is the process of taking the large solid matter into the cell by forming phagosomes. Endocytosis and phagocytosis are two transport mechanisms that take materials into the cell. […]
Difference Between Chromatin and Chromosomes
The key difference between chromatin and chromosomes is that chromatin is untangled and unfolded DNA that exists as a complex of DNA and histone proteins while chromosomes contain the highest condensed structure of the DNA double helix for the proper separation of the genetic material between daughter cells. Chromatin and chromosome are two categories of […]
Difference Between Autosomes and Sex Chromosomes
The key difference between autosomes and sex chromosomes is that the autosomes contain genes that are responsible for the determination of somatic characteristics while the sex chromosomes contain genes that determine sex and sex-related characteristics of an organism. The most important structures in a cell during the cell division are the chromosomes, which contain DNA. […]
Difference Between Homologous and Analogous
Homologous vs Analogous Analogous characters and homologous characters are characters used in phylogenetic analysis. Homologous Characters When a group of organisms has a homologous structure, which is specialized to perform a variety of different functions, it shows a principle known as adaptive radiation. For an example, all the insects share the same basic plant […]
Difference Between Monocot and Dicot Leaves
The key difference between monocot and dicot leaves is that monocot leaves have parallel veins while dicot leaves have branching veins with a prominent midrib. The leaf is the main site of photosynthesis in green plants. A leaf is fixed to the stem of a plant at the node. Internode is the distance between two […]
Difference Between Gene and Chromosome
Gene vs Chromosome Most of the public are aware of what do genes and chromosomes are potential of, but the understanding about these magic molecules is limited to a small portion of the population. Genes and chromosomes are understood as similar structures by most of the people. Therefore, it would be interesting to explore […]
What is the Difference Between Tendon and Ligament
The key difference between tendon and ligament is that tendon connects muscles with bones while ligaments connect bones with bones. Tendons and ligaments are vital parts of the skeletal and muscular systems of animals, especially in vertebrates. Without tendons and ligaments, neither the bones nor muscles would have been connected. That means, muscles are attached […]
Difference Between Plasmid and Vector
The key difference between plasmid and vector is that plasmid is a type of vector and is a circular, double-stranded extra-chromosomal DNA molecule of some bacterial species while vector is a self-replicating DNA molecule that acts as a vehicle for delivering foreign DNA into host cells. Genetic engineering is a novel field of Biotechnology which […]
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