The key difference between coal tar and bitumen is that coal tar is a synthetic substance, whereas bitumen is a naturally occurring substance. Both coal tar and bitumen can be observed as dark, thick, highly viscous liquids. These are mainly composed of carbon. Bitumen, also called asphalt, can be found either naturally or it occurs […]
Difference Between Steam Distillation and Hydrodistillation
The key difference between steam distillation and hydrodistillation is that steam distillation uses steam for extraction, whereas hydrodistillation uses water, steam or a combination of water and steam for extraction. Distillation is an industrial process which involves the heating of a liquid to create vapour that is collected when cooled separately from the original liquid. The process […]
Difference Between Creosote and Carbolineum
The key difference between creosote and carbolineum is that the sources for creosote include various tars and plant-derived material such as wood whereas carbolineum is produced only from coal tar. Both creosote and carbolineum are useful carbonaceous chemical compounds that can be used as preservatives due to their rot-resisting and disinfectant properties. CONTENTS 1. Overview […]
Difference Between Detergent and Chaotropic Agent
The key difference between detergent and chaotropic agent is that detergents can denature proteins by solubilizing hydrophobic groups, whereas chaotropic agents can denature proteins by weakening hydrophobic effect. Detergents are surfactants. These compounds have cleansing properties. The main action of these compounds is to denature protein compounds. However, there are non-detergent compounds that can denature […]
Difference Between Carburizing and Carbonitriding
The key difference between carburizing and carbonitriding is that carburizing is the process of hardening a steel surface using carbon, whereas carbonitriding is the process of hardening a steel surface using carbon and nitrogen. Hardening is the industrial process of increasing the hardness of a metal such as steel. Surface hardening of steel can be […]
Difference Between Crucible Melting and Cupola Operation
The key difference between crucible melting and cupola operation is that crucible melting requires a furnace made of ceramic, whereas cupola operation uses steel for the preparation of the furnace. Crucible melting and cupola operation are two types of melting processes that are used to melt down the solid substances for analytical needs. CONTENTS 1. […]
Difference Between Primary and Secondary Minerals
The key difference between primary and secondary minerals is that primary minerals are formed from primary igneous rocks whereas secondary minerals are formed from weathering of primary rocks. A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid substance that has a well-ordered chemical structure. It has a characteristic chemical composition and physical properties as well. According to this […]
Difference Between Carbon Black and Activated Carbon
The key difference between carbon black and activated carbon is that the surface-area-to-volume ratio of carbon black is lower than that of activated carbon. Both carbon black and activated carbon are important materials as adsorbing agents. They have a high surface area compared to their volume, which allows the substance to absorb as much as […]
Difference Between Pyrrole Furan and Thiophene
The key difference between pyrrole furan and thiophene is that pyrrole contains a –NH group in a five-membered carbon ring and furan contains an oxygen atom in a five-membered carbon ring whereas thiophene contains a sulfur atom in a five-membered carbon ring. Pyrrole furan and thiophene are organic compounds. These are five-membered ring structures in […]
Difference Between Calcium Sulfate and Plaster of Paris
The key difference between calcium sulfate and plaster of Paris is that calcium sulfate is an inorganic compound having a calcium cation and sulfate anion, whereas plaster of Paris is a material containing calcium sulfate hemihydrates. The term calcium sulfate is common in chemistry laboratories, while the term plaster of Paris is common in medical […]
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