The key difference between salt bridge and hydrogen bond is that salt bridge is a tube with an electrolyte connecting two half cells in an electrochemical cell, whereas hydrogen bond is an attraction force between two atoms of two different molecules. The salt bridge is very useful in maintaining the connectivity between two half cells […]
Difference Between Sodium Cyanide and Potassium Cyanide
The key difference between sodium cyanide and potassium cyanide is that sodium cyanide is produced via treating hydrogen cyanide with sodium hydroxide, whereas potassium cyanide is produced via treating hydrogen cyanide with potassium hydroxide. Sodium cyanide and potassium cyanide are mainly used in gold mining though they are highly toxic compounds. These are useful in […]
Difference Between Crystal Field Stabilization Energy and Splitting Energy
The key difference between crystal field stabilization energy and splitting energy is that crystal field stabilization energy refers to the energy difference between the energy of the electron configuration of the ligand and the energy of electron configuration of the isotropic field. Meanwhile, crystal field splitting energy refers to the energy difference between d orbitals of […]
Difference Between Free Radicals and Reactive Oxygen Species
The key difference between free radicals and reactive oxygen species is that free radicals may or may not contain oxygen atoms, whereas reactive oxygen species essentially contain oxygen atoms. We usually use the terms free radicals and reactive oxygen species interchangeably because reactive oxygen species are always free radical compounds. However, not all free radicals […]
Difference Between Carbon Dating and Uranium Dating
The key difference between carbon dating and uranium dating is that carbon dating uses radioactive isotopes of carbon, whereas uranium dating uses uranium, which is a radioactive chemical element. Carbon dating and uranium dating are two important methods of determining the age of different organic materials. We call them isotopic dating methods. The oldest method […]
Difference Between Ball and Stick and Space Filling Model
The key difference between ball and stick and space filling model is that in the ball and stick model, the molecular structures are depicted by spheres and rods whereas, in the space-filling model, the molecular structures are depicted by full-sized spheres without rods. We can use different molecular models to represent molecular structures as 3D […]
Difference Between Square Planar and Tetrahedral Complexes
The key difference between square planar and tetrahedral complexes is that square planar complexes have a four-tiered crystal field diagram, but the tetrahedral complexes have a two-tiered crystal field diagram. Crystal field theory is a theory in chemistry which describes the breaking of electron orbitals (mainly d and f orbitals) due to the static electric […]
Difference Between Cyanide and Nitrile
The key difference between cyanide and nitrile is that the term cyanide refers to any chemical compound containing a cyano group. Meanwhile, the term nitrile refers to any organic compound containing a cyano group. We generally use the terms cyanide and nitrile interchangeably because both these terms refer to the C≡N group or the cyano […]
Difference Between Group 1 and Group 2 Elements
The key difference between group 1 and group 2 elements is that all group 1 elements have unpaired electrons in their outermost orbital, whereas group 2 elements have paired electrons in their outermost orbital. Groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table contain s block elements. That means; these elements have their outermost electrons in […]
Difference Between Chromate and Dichromate
The key difference between chromate and dichromate is that chromate appears in a bright yellow colour, whereas dichromate appears in a bright orange colour. Chromate and dichromate are anions containing chromium and oxygen atoms. Therefore, they are oxyanions of chromium. We often use these terms as general terms to name the compounds containing these anions. […]
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