The key difference between allyl chloride and vinyl chloride is that ally chloride contains its chlorine atom bonded to the carbon atom that is adjacent to the double bond, whereas vinyl chloride contains its chlorine atom bonded to one of the two carbon atoms in the double bond. The terms allyl and vinyl are common […]
Difference Between Optical and Geometrical Isomerism
The key difference between optical and geometrical isomerism is that optical isomers are pairs of compounds which appear as mirror images of each other whereas geometrical isomers are pairs of compounds containing the same substituents attached to a carbon-carbon double bond differently. Optical isomers and geometrical isomers are two types of stereoisomers. Stereoisomers are organic compounds […]
Difference Between Hydration and Hydrogenation
The key difference between hydration and hydrogenation is that hydration refers to the addition of water molecules to an organic compound, whereas hydrogenation refers to the addition of a hydrogen molecule to an organic compound. Hydration and hydrogenation are important in chemical synthesis reactions. Both these reactions involve the opening up of a double bond […]
Difference Between Finkelstein and Swarts Reaction
The key difference between Finkelstein and Swarts reaction is that the end product of Finkelstein reaction is alkyl iodide whereas the end product of Swarts reaction is alkyl fluoride. Finkelstein reaction and Swarts reaction are important in the preparation of alkyl halides. Therefore, these are very important reactions in organic synthesis processes. Both these reactions […]
Difference Between Primary Secondary and Tertiary Halogenoalkanes
The key difference between primary secondary and tertiary halogenoalkanes is the position of the carbon atom that carries the halogen atom. In primary halogenoalkanes, the carbon atom, which carries the halogen atom, is attached to only one alkyl group. But, in secondary halogenoalkanes, this carbon atom is attached to two alkyl groups. Whereas, in tertiary […]
Difference Between Crown Ethers and Cryptands
The key difference between crown ethers and cryptands is that crown ethers are cyclic structures containing ether groups. But, cryptands are either cyclic or non-cyclic structures containing ether groups and nitrogen atoms. Crown ethers and cryptands are organic compounds. These are complicated structures and are mostly cyclic compounds. They have similar structures, but cryptands are […]
Difference Between Imine and Schiff Base
The key difference between imine and Schiff base is that an imine is an organic molecule containing a carbon-nitrogen double bond with three alkyl or aryl groups attached to it. Meanwhile, Schiff base is a sub-class of imine containing carbon-nitrogen double bond attached with only alkyl or aryl groups (no hydrogen atom attached). Imines are […]
Difference Between Azo and Diazo
The key difference between azo and diazo is that the term azo refers to the presence of N=N group, whereas the term diazo refers to the presence of an azo group at the terminal of an organic compound. Azo and diazo are two terms we can find in the field of organic chemistry. The term […]
Difference Between Pyridine and Pyrimidine
The key difference between pyridine and pyrimidine is that pyridine structure resembles the structure of benzene with one methyl group replaced by a nitrogen atom, whereas pyrimidine structure, though it too resembles the structure of benzene, has two methyl groups replaced by nitrogen atoms. Pyridine and pyrimidine are organic compounds. These are named as heterocyclic […]
Difference Between Polycyclic and Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons
The key difference between polycyclic and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons is that the term polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon describes the presence of two or more cyclic structures fused to each other whereas the term polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon describes the presence of more than one atom. The terms polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons refer to the […]
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