The key difference between acetylacetoacetic ester and malonic ester is that acetylacetoacetic ester is the ethyl ester of the acetoacetic acid whereas malonic ester is the ester of malonic acid. Acetylacetoacetic ester and malonic ester are terms we use in organic chemistry because they are esters: organic compounds. The synthesis processes of acetylacetoacetic ester resemble […]
Difference Between Alkoxide and Phenoxide
The key difference between alkoxide and phenoxide is that alkoxide forms when the hydrogen atom of the alcohol group is removed, whereas phenoxide forms when we remove the hydrogen atom from the –OH group of the phenol molecule. Both alkoxide and phenoxide are anions, and they are important as functional groups in chemical synthesis reactions. […]
Difference Between Formamide and Formaldehyde
The key difference between formamide and formaldehyde is that the formamide is an amide, but the formaldehyde is an aldehyde. Formamide and formaldehyde are important organic compounds. Both these compounds have their functional groups attached to a hydrogen atom. Therefore, formamide has an amide group attached to a hydrogen group, and formaldehyde has a carbonyl […]
Difference Between Dextrorotatory and Levorotatory
The key difference between dextrorotatory and levorotatory is that dextrorotatory refers to the rotation of plane-polarized light to the right side, whereas levorotatory refers to the rotation of plane-polarized light to the left side. Optical rotation refers to the rotation of the orientation of the plane (of light) when the light passes through a chemical […]
Difference Between Benzoic Acid and Sodium Benzoate
The key difference between benzoic acid and sodium benzoate is that benzoic acid is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid whereas sodium benzoate is the sodium salt of benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid and sodium benzoate is a derivative of this benzoic acid. Both these are organic compounds because both these compounds […]
Difference Between Functional Group and Substituent
The key difference between functional group and substituent is that the functional group is an active part of a molecule whereas substituent is a chemical species that can replace an atom or a group of atoms in a molecule. The terms functional group and substituent are often found in organic chemistry. A functional group is […]
Difference Between Epimerization and Racemization
The key difference between epimerization and racemization is that epimerization involves the conversion of an epimer into its chiral counterpart whereas racemization is a conversion of an optically active species into an optically inactive species. Epimerization and racemization are chemical conversions. They are different from each other in different ways including the process, end product, […]
Difference Between Straight and Branched Chain Alkanes
The key difference between straight and branched chain alkanes is that in straight-chain alkanes, all the carbon atoms bond with each other forming a continuous chain whereas branched-chain alkanes have side chains attached to a continuous carbon chain. Alkanes are hydrocarbon compounds containing carbon and hydrogen atoms with only single bonds between them (no double […]
Difference Between Alkyl Nitrite and Nitro Alkane
The key difference between alkyl nitrite and nitro alkane is that in alkyl nitrite, the alkyl group is bonded to an oxygen atom, whereas in nitro alkane, the alkyl group binds with the nitrogen atom. Although the names alkyl nitrite and nitro alkane sound similar, they are two distinct types of organic compounds. Both these […]
Difference Between Cetyl Alcohol and Stearyl Alcohol
The key difference between cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol is that cetyl alcohol has 16 carbon atoms, whereas stearyl alcohol has 18 carbon atoms. The name cetyl alcohol originates from its first source: sperm whale oil. The Latin term for whale oil is Cetus. However, modern production uses palmitic oil as the source of cetyl […]
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