The key difference between benzene and phenyl is that benzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon in the shape of a hexagon, containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, while phenyl is a derivative of benzene, created by the removal of a hydrogen atom. Therefore, benzene contains six hydrogen atoms while phenyl contains five hydrogen atoms. Benzene is […]
Difference Between Ester and Ether
The key difference between ester and ether is that the functional group of an ester is –COO, whereas the functional group of an ether is –O-. Ester and ether are organic molecules with oxygen atoms. Esters have the group –COO. Here, one oxygen atom is bonded to carbon with a double bond, and the other […]
Difference Between Benzene and Cyclohexane
The key difference between benzene and cyclohexane is that the benzene is an aromatic compound whereas the cyclohexane is a non-aromatic compound. The scientist, Kekule found the benzene structure in 1872. Because of the aromaticity, benzene is different from other aliphatic compounds. Thus, it is a separate field of study in organic chemistry. On the […]
Difference Between Ether and Petroleum Ether
The key difference between ether and petroleum ether is that ether is an organic compound with a –O- ether linkage while petroleum ether is a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds. Most people find the terms ether and petroleum ether confusing because of the similarity in names. Though their names are bit similar and both are liquids, […]
Difference Between Aromatic and Aliphatic
The key difference between aromatic and aliphatic is that aliphatic compounds have straight, branched or cyclic structures whereas aromatic compounds contain a cyclic structure. Organic molecules are molecules that consist of carbons. They are the most abundant molecules in living things on this planet. Organic chemists divide all the organic compounds into two groups as […]
Difference Between Humic Acid and Fulvic Acid
The key difference between humic acid and fulvic acid is that humic acid is not absorbed by plants whereas fulvic acid is absorbed. Humic acids and Fulvic acids are frequently used as plant nutrient supplements. Normally, a humic substance contains many molecules. Some molecules contain aromatic nuclei with attached phenolic and carboxylic groups. These contribute […]
Difference Between Ethyl Alcohol and Isopropyl Alcohol
The key difference between ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol is that ethyl alcohol is a primary alcohol while isopropyl alcohol is a secondary alcohol. Ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol are alcoholic compounds since they have a –OH group. These are the smaller alcohols in the series with two or three carbons. The OH group is […]
Difference Between Binary Acids and Oxyacids
The key difference between binary acids and oxyacids is that the oxyacids contain at least one oxygen atom in the molecule, but the binary acids do not contain oxygen. Binary acids have hydrogen and another non-metal element in the molecule. We can define an acid in several ways according to various scientists. According to the […]
Difference Between Carbonyl and Ketone
The key difference between carbonyl and ketone is that all carbonyl groups have a carbon atom with double bonded oxygen atom whereas the ketones have a carbonyl group attached to two alkyl groups. Carbonyl group is a common functional group in organic chemistry with a wide range of reactivity. The two types of carbonyls we […]
Difference Between Alcohols and Phenols
The key difference between alcohols and phenols is that the alcohols are organic compounds containing –OH group as an essential component whereas the phenols are a group of alcohols which contains –OH group and a benzene ring as essential components. There are aliphatic and aromatic compounds in organic chemistry, which share the same functional groups. […]