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Difference Between Angus and Hereford

September 8, 2011 Posted by Naveen

Angus vs Hereford | Hereford vs Angus Beef Cattle Compared

Angus and Hereford are two breeds of cattle those are extensively used in the beef industry. They exhibit a range of similarities, being in the same taxonomic classification. However, the differences between them are many, and would be interesting to know. This article discusses the main differences between them following their characteristics.

Angus Cattle

Angus cattle are a breed of beef cattle originated in Scotland. Aberdeen Angus is another widely referred name for the same breed. The native cattle in the places Aberdeenshire and Angus in Scotland were crossed to develop Aberdeen Angus cattle. They are naturally polled, which means they do not have horns. They are usually solid black or red in colour with a white coloured udder. These red and black Angus are considered as two different breeds in USA, and Angus is the most popular meat cattle there. However, Angus cattle have some genetic disorders such as dwarfism and osteoporosis. In cross breeding of many cattle species, Angus has been very important as a measure to reduce dystocia or calving difficulties, because of their polled gene. Their females can live longer, and one of them has lived over 35 years.

Hereford Cattle

Hereford is a breed of beef cattle originated in Herefordshire of England. They have been used mainly in meat production in the temperate and intemperate regions of the world. Usually, Hereford cattle have a red and white coloured coat. Particularly, they are red coloured cattle with white colour present at head, front of the neck, brisket, tail switch, and undersides. They have small horns, but some are genetically modified so that they will not have horns. The small horns are thick and curved downwards along the sides of head. Hereford cattle are well built cattle with large forequarters, deep brisket, broad head, and stocky legs. Additionally, they are fast growing animals with good quality and tasty meat.

What is the difference between Angus and Hereford Cattle?

· Origin of Angus cattle is Scotland, while it was in England for Hereford cattle.

· Angus cattle are solid black or red in colour, whereas Hereford cattle usually have a red and white mixed coat.

· Angus cattle naturally lack horns, but Hereford cattle have small curved horns.

· Beef of Angus cattle is higher quality compared to Hereford.

· As Herefords have white colour on their coat, they are more prone to skin pigmentations and cancers, but Angus cattle are resistant to many of those problems as they have solid black or red coloured coats.

· Herefords have pink eye, but it is rare in Angus cattle.

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Filed Under: Animals Tagged With: Aberdeen Angus, Aberdeen Angus cattle, Angus, Angus beef, Angus beef cattle, Angus cattle, beef, beef cattle, cattle breeds, Hereford, Hereford beef, Hereford beef cattle, Hereford Cattle

About the Author: Naveen

Naveen is a Doctoral Student in Agroforestry, former Research Scientist and an Environmental Officer. He has more than ten years of diverse experience as a Zoologist and Environmental Biologist.

Comments

  1. Matt says

    December 24, 2017 at 11:33 pm

    Neither are even in the top five as far as overall beef breeds in quality of meat.

    Reply
    • mayreen says

      October 15, 2018 at 2:46 am

      which cow do you consider to have the best all around beef. Is Angus meat a form of advertising because if Calif. that is all they advertise.

      Reply
  2. James says

    October 29, 2019 at 12:29 pm

    An unmentioned but most important fact to the quality of taste in beef is marbling, which is the presence of fat in the cut of meat. Hereford tastes much better than Angus because of the amount of marbling in Hereford meat. Cattlemen in this area used to almost exclusively raise Hereford. Then when high fat and arteriosclerosis were associated in the medical profession, Angus (which you never used to see in these parts) quickly took over. You did not previously see Angus because of the lower fat content of the meat, due to “poor” marbling. The cost of this change to lower fat Angus cattle has been a very noticable loss in the favor of the meat we buy at our grocer. Angus does not win in any open cook-off because of its lack of flavor.

    Reply
    • Joan says

      December 18, 2019 at 7:22 pm

      I agree completely.

      Reply
    • John Arnest says

      July 31, 2020 at 1:31 am

      I asked a truck driving partner from Glendive, Montana, in eastern Montana ranching country. what would be the difference in the steak from a Hereford steer and an Angus steer the same age and raised and finished on the same grass and water. He said, “honestly, not much”. What do y’all think?

      Reply
  3. russell says

    March 29, 2020 at 5:57 pm

    what about limozine cattle

    Reply

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