Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms

Difference Between

Home / Science & Nature / Science / Chemistry / Organic Chemistry / Difference Between Monosubstituted and Disubstituted Alkene

Difference Between Monosubstituted and Disubstituted Alkene

March 22, 2021 Posted by Madhu

The key difference between monosubstituted and disubstituted alkene is that a monosubstituted alkene compound has a covalent bond with only one carbon, excluding the doubly bonded carbon atoms of the alkene, whereas disubstituted alkene compound has two carbon atoms bonded to the double-bonded carbon atoms of the alkene.

Alkenes are organic compounds having a double bond between two carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms in the alkene and the number of double bonds can vary to a wide range. Moreover, the reactivity of an alkene depends on this chemical structure. In addition to these, substituents attached to the alkene can change the reactivity to a great degree.

Besides, the prefix “mono-“ means there is “only one” and the prefix “di-“ means there are two of the chemical moiety. Thus, this gives us an idea about the terms monosubstituted and disubstituted.

CONTENTS

1. Overview and Key Difference
2. What is Monosubstituted Alkene
3. What is Disubstituted Alkene
4. Side by Side Comparison – Monosubstituted vs Disubstituted Alkene in Tabular Form
5. Summary

What is Monosubstituted Alkene?

Monosubstituted alkenes are organic compounds having only one carbon atom bonded to one of the double-bonded carbon atoms in the alkene functional group. The substituted carbon atom belongs to either an aliphatic group or an aromatic group. For example, a monosubstituted alkene may have substituents such as methyl group, ethyl group, phenyl group, etc. Therefore, this type of organic compound contains 3 hydrogen atoms attached to the other positions.

Difference Between Monosubstituted and Disubstituted Alkene

Figure 01: Propene is the Simplest Monosubstituted Alkene.

What is Disubstituted Alkene?

Disubstituted alkenes are organic compounds having two carbon atoms bonded to either the same carbon or two carbon atoms of the alkene functional group. Therefore, the double-bonded carbon atoms should be bonded to a total of two extra carbon atoms. Furthermore, some disubstituted alkenes contain two substituted carbon atoms belonging to the same substituent. Therefore, this type of organic compound contains 2 hydrogen atoms attached to the other positions.

What is the Difference Between Monosubstituted and Disubstituted Alkene?

The prefix “mono-“ means there is “only one” and the prefix “di-“ means there are two of the chemical moiety that we are considering. Thus, the key difference between monosubstituted and disubstituted alkene is that a monosubstituted alkene compound has a covalent bond with only one carbon, excluding the doubly bonded carbon atoms of the alkene, whereas disubstituted alkene compound has two carbon atoms bonded to the double-bonded carbon atoms of the alkene. Moreover, monosubstituted alkene has three hydrogen atoms while disubstituted alkene has two hydrogen atoms.

The following infographic summarizes the difference between monosubstituted and disubstituted alkene in tabular form.

Difference Between Monosubstituted and Disubstituted Alkene in Tabular Form

Summary – Monosubstituted vs Disubstituted Alkene

An alkene is an organic compound containing a double bond between two carbon atoms as the major functional group of the organic molecule. The key difference between monosubstituted and disubstituted alkene is that a monosubstituted alkene compound has a covalent bond with only one carbon, excluding the doubly bonded carbon atoms of the alkene, whereas disubstituted alkene compound has two carbon atoms bonded to the double-bonded carbon atoms of the alkene.

Reference:

1. “Disubstituted Alkene.” Chemistry LibreTexts, Libretexts, 24 Aug. 2020, Available here.

2. “Monosubstituted Alkene.” Chemistry LibreTexts, Libretexts, 24 Aug. 2020, Available here.

Image Courtesy:

1. “Propene-2D-flat” By Nothingserious – Own work (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia

Related posts:

Difference Between Benzenoid and Non BenzenoidDifference Between Benzenoid and Non Benzenoid Difference Between DMF and DMSODifference Between DMF and DMSO Difference Between Limonene and D LimoneneDifference Between Limonene and D Limonene Difference Between Amorphous Urate and PhosphateDifference Between Amorphous Urate and Phosphate Difference Between Alpha and Beta Elimination ReactionDifference Between Alpha and Beta Elimination Reaction

Filed Under: Organic Chemistry

About the Author: Madhu

Madhu is a graduate in Biological Sciences with BSc (Honours) Degree and currently persuing a Masters Degree in Industrial and Environmental Chemistry. With a mind rooted firmly to basic principals of chemistry and passion for ever evolving field of industrial chemistry, she is keenly interested to be a true companion for those who seek knowledge in the subject of chemistry.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request Article

Featured Posts

Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms

Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms

Difference Between Coronavirus and SARS

Difference Between Coronavirus and SARS

Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza

Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza

Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19

Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19

You May Like

Difference Between Male and Female Brains

Difference Between Sourcing and Procurement

Difference Between Feudal Japan and  Feudal Europe

Difference Between Feudal Japan and Feudal Europe

Difference Between Autogenous Theory and Endosymbiotic Theory

Difference Between Autogenous Theory and Endosymbiotic Theory

What is the Difference Between Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde

What is the Difference Between Formaldehyde and Acetaldehyde

Latest Posts

  • What is the Difference Between Syphilis and HIV
  • What is the Difference Between Gel Filtration and Affinity Chromatography
  • What is the Difference Between Antibiotic and Antiseptic and Disinfectant
  • What is the Difference Viral Pneumonia and Bacterial Pneumonia
  • What is the Difference Between Cleaning and Disinfecting
  • What is the Difference Between Cirrhosis and Liver Failure
  • Home
  • Vacancies
  • About
  • Request Article
  • Contact Us

Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. All rights reserved. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal.