AMH and AMH plus are two laboratory tests to measure the correct concentration of AMH level in the blood. AMH is a hormone that has a wide range of potential uses in reproductive medicine. They help assess ovarian reserve and predict response to IVF treatments. AMH and AMH plus tests are identical in analytical performance, formulation, production, and standardization. But yet, they have some differences.
The key difference between AMH and AMH plus is their function. AMH is a test that measures only the AMH level in the blood, while AMH plus is a test that measures the AMH, FSH, LH, testosterone, TSH, E2, and prolactin levels in the blood.
CONTENTS
1. Overview and Key Difference
2. What is AMH Test
3. What is AMH Plus
4. Similarities – AMH and AMH Plus
5. AMH vs AMH Plus in Tabular Form
6. Summary – AMH vs AMH Plus
7. FAQ – AMH and AMH Plus
What is AMH Test?
AMH test measures the amount of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) in the blood. Both men and women produce the AMH hormone. However, healthcare providers frequently use the AMH test to get a snapshot of female reproductive health.
AMH test detects the number of remaining eggs that women have and whether ovaries are aging too quickly. This test may also reveal how women respond to injectable fertility drugs, which stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs in preparation for in vitro fertilization. AMH test can also be used to diagnose menopause, conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and whether a baby has any working testicular tissue.
What is AMH Plus?
AMH plus is a laboratory blood test that measures AMH, FSH, LH, testosterone, TSH, E2, and prolactin levels in the blood. AMH plus includes a supreme series of blood tests that includes various hormonal tests performed to know specific hormone levels in the blood.
Moreover, the AMH plus test can be used to assess ovarian reserve in cases of infertility and assisted reproduction techniques. It is also used in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), disorders of sexual development in children, and in the monitoring of ovarian tumors. Additionally, it helps evaluate testicular presence and function and serves as an adjunct in the assessment of menstrual irregularities and the diagnosis of pituitary disorders. Furthermore, this test serves as a biomarker to predict the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS).
Similarities Between AMH and AMH Plus
- AMH and AMH plus are two laboratory tests that are identical with regard to analytical performance, formulation, production, and standardization.
- Both tests are blood tests.
- Both tests can measure the correct concentration of AMH level in the blood.
- They are comparatively cheap and cost-effective tests.
Difference Between AMH and AMH Plus
Definition
- AMH is a laboratory diagnostic test that measures only AMH levels in blood.
- AMH Plus is a laboratory diagnostic test that measures AMH, FSH, LH, testosterone, TSH, E2, and prolactin levels in the blood.
Commonness
- AMH test is more common.
- AMH plus test is less common.
Uses
- AMH test is used to check how many eggs females have left in their ovaries, predict how well females may respond to fertility medicine, find out if females are getting close to menopause, and detect conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome and ovarian cancer.
- AMH plus test can be used for the assessment of ovarian reserve in infertility and assisted reproduction techniques, for the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), for disorders of sexual development in children, for monitoring ovarian tumors, to evaluate testicular presence and function, and as an adjunct in the evaluation of menstrual irregularities and diagnosis of pituitary disorders.
Cost
- AMH test costs around $17 to 32.
- AMH plus test costs approximately $37 dollars.
The following table summarizes the difference between AMH and AMH plus test.
Summary – AMH vs AMH Plus
Both men and women produce AMH. AMH and AMH plus are two laboratory blood tests that can detect the level of AMH hormone in the blood. AMH test measures only the level of AMH in the blood to evaluate ovarian function and reserve. On the other hand, AMH plus test measures AMH, FSH, LH, testosterone, TSH, E2, and prolactin levels in the blood. Furthermore, the AMH plus test can be used for the assessment of ovarian reserve, to detect granulosa compartment tumors, menopause, and testicular function, and as a biomarker to predict the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Thus, these are the main differences between AMH and AMH plus test.
FAQ: AMH and AMH Plus
1. What is a good AMH level to get pregnant?
- AMH levels affect the chances of getting pregnant. Any woman in the reproductive age group of 25 – 30 years old and with an AMH level of 2.5 ng/mL to 3.5 ng/mL has a better chance of having a pregnancy than older women with lower AMH levels.
2. Which food increases AMH level?
- There is no specific diet that has been proven scientifically to increase AMH levels. However, eating a healthy diet improves ovarian function and egg quality. The foods that can influence the AMH level include oysters, berries, fish, nuts, and seeds.
3. Which supplements increase AMH levels?
- There are several supplements that people can take to help increase their AMH levels. These include DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone), coenzyme Q10, melatonin and vitamin D.
4. What happens during an AMH test?
- A healthcare professional will take a blood sample from a vein in the arm using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube for testing. AMH is a simple blood test. The results will be sent to the physician within two business days.
5. Does low AMH mean infertility?
- Low AMH is not usually a cause of infertility. However, it is an indication of a decreased ovarian reserve. Therefore, the chance of a mature and healthy egg being released and fertilized decreases.
Reference:
1. “Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Test: Purpose, Levels & Results.” Cleveland Clinic.
2. “Elecsys® AMH Plus.” Diagnostics.
Image Courtesy:
1. “AMH & AMHR2” By Drewhow – Own work (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Commons Wikimedia
2. “Nomogram for FSH dosage by AMH” By Mikael Häggström – Own work (2013). “Individualization of controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF using ovarian reserve markers: From theory to practice”. Human Reproduction Update 20: 124. DOI:10.1093/humupd/dmt037. (CC0) via Commons Wikimedia
Leave a Reply