The key difference between glucosamine HCL and glucosamine sulfate is that glucosamine HCl supplement has a high purity of 99% and is suitable for short-term reduction of arthritis symptoms, whereas glucosamine sulfate has a low purity of 74% and is suitable for long-term reduction of arthritis symptoms.
Glucosamine can be described as an amino sugar and a prominent precursor for many biochemical synthesis reactions involving proteins and lipids.
CONTENTS
1. Overview and Key Difference
2. What is Glucosamine HCL
3. What is Glucosamine Sulfate
4. Glucosamine HCL vs Glucosamine Sulfate in Tabular Form
5. Summary – Glucosamine HCL vs Glucosamine Sulfate
What is Glucosamine HCL?
Glucosamine HCl or glucosamine hydrochloride is a type of glucosamine supplement that is important in treating arthritis. Moreover, we can apply this substance to the skin by combining it with chondroitin sulfate, shark cartilage, and camphor for the treatment of osteoarthritis. It is important in the short-term reduction of osteoarthritis symptoms.
Figure 01: Stereo Structural Formula of Glucosamine
In contrast to glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine HCl lacks sulfate groups, and the purity of this supplement is about 99% (the purity of glucosamine sulfate is about 74%). This makes the 1500mg dose of glucosamine HCl to be equal to 2608 mg of glucosamine sulfate when taken as supplements.
What is Glucosamine Sulfate?
Glucosamine sulfate can be described as a naturally occurring sugar that exists in and around the fluid and tissues cushioning our joints (cartilage). Typically, this substance is commercially available as a dietary supplement. This supplement is usually prepared using shellfish. Furthermore, glucosamine sulfate can be prepared in laboratories through chemical processes. However, glucosamine sulfate cannot be naturally obtained from food because it occurs only in the human body and in the shells of shellfish.
Glucosamine sulfate is important in relieving pain related to osteoarthritis. This osteoarthritis is a disease that occurs due to a breakdown of cartilage that can cause joint pain. However, according to some research studies, glucosamine sulfate is not effective among patients who have had this condition for a long time or patients who are overweight. Moreover, this supplement is not fast-acting, meaning it may take about 4 to 8 weeks to relieve the pain.
According to other studies, glucosamine sulfate can reduce osteoarthritis of the hip or spine, arthritis of the temporomandibular joint in the jaw, and help people to bend and flex knees better after a knee injury, etc.
In addition, there can be some side effects of glucosamine sulfate, including constipation, diarrhoea, drowsiness, headache, heartburn, nausea, and rash. Moreover, it can affect the blood sugar level and insulin level.
What is the Difference Between Glucosamine HCL and Glucosamine Sulfate?
Glucosamine is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor for many biochemical synthesis reactions involving proteins and lipids. Glucosamine is conditionally an essential amino acid. The key difference between glucosamine HCL and glucosamine sulfate is that glucosamine HCl supplement has a high purity of 99%, and it is suitable for short-term reduction of arthritis symptoms, whereas glucosamine sulfate has a low purity of 74% and it is suitable for long-term reduction of arthritis symptoms.
The below infographic presents the differences between glucosamine HCL and glucosamine sulfate in tabular form for side by side comparison.
Summary – Glucosamine HCL vs Glucosamine Sulfate
Glucosamine HCl and glucosamine sulfate are two types of glucosamine-containing supplements. The key difference between glucosamine HCL and glucosamine sulfate is that glucosamine HCl supplement has a high purity of 99%, and it is suitable for short-term reduction of arthritis symptoms, whereas glucosamine sulfate has a low purity of 74% and it is suitable for long-term reduction of arthritis symptoms.
Reference:
1. “Glucosamine Hydrochloride: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose & Precautions.” RxList.
Image Courtesy:
1. “Glucosamine Structural Formulae V.1” By Jü – Own work (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia