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What is the Difference Between Propane and Acetylene Torch Tips

January 10, 2022 Posted by Madhu

The key difference between propane and acetylene torch tips is that propane torch tip releases less heat and it is less efficient in cutting, whereas acetylene torch tip releases a high amount of heat and it is better for cutting.

Acetylene and propane are important in gas welding processes. Propane and acetylene can be used for welding, brazing, and cutting purposes. A welding or cutting torch has a tip that does the action of the torch. Usually, welding tips produce a positive pressure. It is useful at equal pressures of acetylene and oxygen. Typically, the single-hole tip made of copper alloy is attached to a torch handle. This torch handle is equipped with a mixer that can mix with oxygen. The welding tip tends to mix oxygen and fuel, which is followed by pushing the mixed gas through the welding tip. Then the gas is burnt at the tip end.

The design of the tip is usually based on the characteristics of the flame of the fuel gas that we use. It also depends on the intended use of the cutting tip. There are two types of cutting tips as one-piece cutting tips and two-piece cutting tips.

CONTENTS

1. Overview and Key Difference
2. What is Propane Torch Tip
3. What is Acetylene Torch Tip
4. Propane vs Acetylene Torch Tips in Tabular Form
5. Summary – Propane vs Acetylene Torch Tips 

What is Propane Torch Tip?

Propane torch tips are important tools in welding, heating, and cutting torches and nozzles. These are professionally used welding tips helpful in customizing gas welding tools. We can choose these torch tips from a variety of plasma, thermoplastic, acetylene cutting tips, nozzles, and more.

Propane and Acetylene Torch Tips - Side by Side Comparison

Similar to acetylene, we can use propane for cutting purposes in welding. Normally, we can put the tip of the inner flame cone on the metal. But if we use propane instead of acetylene, we may have to wait for a long time than usual. This is because propane can release only a small proportion of heat in the inner flame cone, usually less than 10%. Therefore, most of the heat is in the flame that is located in the outer cone.

What is Acetylene Torch Tip?

Acetylene torch tips are the most common type of cutting tool used in welding processes. Normally, we can put the tip of the inner flame cone on the metal when we are using acetylene torch tips.

Propane vs Acetylene Torch Tips in Tabular Form

Generally, acetylene torch tips take a little time for cutting, but if we use a propane torch tip in place of the acetylene torch tip, then it will take a long time for cutting. This is because acetylene can release a considerably large proportion of heat in the inner flame cone, which is more than 40%. Therefore, less amount of heat is in the flame that is located in the outer cone.

What is the Difference Between Propane and Acetylene Torch Tips?

Propane torch tips are important tools in welding, heating, and cutting torches and nozzles. Acetylene torch tips are the most common type of cutting tool used in welding processes. The key difference between propane and acetylene torch tips is that propane torch tip releases less heat and it is less efficient in cutting, whereas acetylene torch tip releases a high amount of heat and it is better for cutting.

The below infographic presents the differences between propane and acetylene torch tips in tabular form for side by side comparison.

Summary – Propane vs Acetylene Torch Tips

Acetylene and propane are important in gas welding processes. Propane and acetylene can be used for welding, brazing, and cutting purposes. The key difference between propane and acetylene torch tips is that propane torch tip releases less heat and it is less efficient in cutting, whereas acetylene torch tip releases a high amount of heat and it is better for cutting.

Reference:

1. “Propane Welding Tips And Nozzles – Heating And Cutting Torch Tips – Grainger Industrial Supply”. Grainger.Com, 2022.

Image Courtesy:

1. “Photo of training, machine, welder, weld, welding machine” (CC0) via Pxhere
2. “Photo of tool, flame, craft, weapon, burn, torch, eye, welder, hot, ammunition, gas, burner, ignite, propane, plumbing, blowtorch, soldering, nozzle, gun accessory, butane” (CC0) via Pxhere

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Filed Under: Industrial Chemistry

About the Author: Madhu

Madhu is a graduate in Biological Sciences with BSc (Honours) Degree and currently persuing a Masters Degree in Industrial and Environmental Chemistry. With a mind rooted firmly to basic principals of chemistry and passion for ever evolving field of industrial chemistry, she is keenly interested to be a true companion for those who seek knowledge in the subject of chemistry.

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