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Difference Between Accounting

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Cash vs Accrual (Accounting)   There are two methods used in accounting to record income and expenses which are known as cash basis accounting and accruals basis accounting. The method of accounting chosen will influence the manner in which transactions and business activities will be recorded in the books... 
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Rebate vs Discount   Discounts and rebates are similar to one another in that they both result in the customer paying a price that is less than the listed price for the product or service. The main difference between the two is the time period in which the price reduction is provided. While discounts will... 
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Cost Center vs Profit Center   Businesses have a number of operating units that are essential to the smooth running of the business. There are certain operating units that generate revenue for the firm while there are other operating units that result in costs and expenses. Whichever way, both these types... 
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Cash vs Profit   Cash and profit are two equally important components of any business. Cash is measured by the cash position and cash flow statement, whereas profits can be seen in the company’s profit and loss statements. Companies frequently face the dilemma as to whether they should focus on cash generation... 
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Sales vs Turnover   Sales and turnover are concepts that are similar to one another and are often used interchangeably on a company’s income statement. Sales and turnover represent the total value of the goods that are being traded by a firm which may either be from their core activities or from non-core... 
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Purchase vs Acquisition (Method of Accounting)   Mergers and acquisitions are complex scenarios in which one firm combines/purchases another firm’s assets, liabilities, technology, knowhow, innovation, patents, trademarks, etc. The accounting methodologies that are used in the process of recording such... 
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Current vs Noncurrent Assets   Assets that are held by a company consist of two categories, which are current assets and noncurrent assets. Current assets are those assets that the company will hold with the intention of converting to cash in the short term. Noncurrent assets, on the other hand, are held... 
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Trade Discount vs Cash Discount   Discounts are a reduction on the price of the goods or services that are provided by the seller to the buyer. Discounts result in the buyer having to pay an amount less than the listed price for the products, and such discounts are usually offered for to encourage customers... 
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Reserve vs Provision   Provisions and reserves are important components in accounting. Reserves are seen as positive as they add onto the company’s profitability and can be used to provide for unexpected future losses, distribution among shareholders, or reinvestment in the business. Provisions, on the... 
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Fair Value vs Market Value   There are many methods that a company can use to value their assets. Companies conduct frequent analysis on the value of the assets that the business holds, in order to ascertain the total value of the business, and to see how much the business could earn in the event that an asset... 
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Gross Profit vs Operating Profit   Gross profit and operating profit are important calculations aimed at measuring the profitability levels of the firm. Both these numbers are derived from the information obtained from the company’s income statement. Gross profit shows the sales that are left once cost... 
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Gross Profit vs Gross Margin   Companies record financial information about their business activities in order to assess the financial position of the firm. A range of numbers and values are calculated for this purpose, which include the calculation of the company’s gross profit and gross margin. Close attention... 
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Operating Profit vs Net Profit   Net profit and operating profit are two important components in the study of accounting. Both sound very similar to each other and are, therefore, consistently confused to mean the same thing. One of the main similarities between the two is that they both appear in a firm’s... 
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Direct vs Indirect Costs   Companies experience a number of expenses in their day to day business activities. Some of these expenses can be directly associated with the production of goods and services while some of the expenses cannot be directly related to any product or project in particular. These costs... 
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Financial Accounting vs Cost Accounting   Accounting is divided into two main categories known as financial accounting and cost accounting. Financial accounting is mostly used for external reporting purposes, in which financial transactions are recorded according to the generally accepted accounting principles.... 
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Cost of Capital vs Cost of Equity   Companies require capital to start up and run business operations. Capital maybe obtained using many methods such as issuing shares, bonds, loans, owner’s contributions, etc. Cost of capital refers to the cost incurred in obtaining either equity capital (the cost incurred... 
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