The key difference between biomedical science and biomedical engineering is that biomedical science is the field that directs individuals to work with patients and research projects, while biomedical engineering is the field that directs individuals to create new technologies having medical applications.
Biomedical science and biomedical engineering are two fields of study that focus on biology and medicine. Biomedical science is a set of science portions that helps to develop knowledge, interventions, and technology, which are useful in healthcare. There are three main divisions of biomedical science: life sciences, physiological sciences, and medical physics. Biomedical engineering is known as the application of principles of engineering to design concepts for healthcare purposes. This field helps to close the gap between medicine and engineering.
CONTENTS
1. Overview and Key Difference
2. What is Biomedical Engineering
3. What is Biomedical Engineering
4. Similarities – Biomedical Science and Biomedical Engineering
5. Biomedical Science vs Biomedical Engineering in Tabular Form
6. Summary – Biomedical Science vs Biomedical Engineering
What is Biomedical Science?
Biomedical science or biomedicine is the field of study that focuses on the areas of biology and chemistry that aid healthcare. It is a field that helps in the advancement of human medicine. Biomedical science mostly focuses on research and laboratory studies in order to improve advanced medical knowledge through experiments and investigating samples.
Biomedical science helps individuals to understand, diagnose, treat and prevent diseases. This also helps in the diagnosis and management of new emerging diseases.
Biomedical sciences include a set of sciences such as natural science and formal science along with technology that is of use in healthcare and public health. The disciplines included in biomedical science are medical microbiology, clinical epidemiology, clinical virology, biomedical engineering, and genetic epidemiology. This science also explains physiological mechanisms that operate in pathological processes. It also has a wide range of academic and research activities with economic significance, which defines laboratory sciences in hospitals. At present, biomedical science is the principal focus of bioscience research studies.
What is Biomedical Engineering?
Biomedical engineering is the application of the principles and techniques of problem-solving in engineering to biology and medicine. It mainly focuses on improving human health and healthcare, from diagnosis and analysis to treatment and recovery. Biomedical engineering is also known as bioengineering. It focuses on managing medical equipment in hospitals while following relevant standards in the industry, such as procurement, routine testing, making equipment recommendations, and preventive maintenance.
Biomedical engineering is a new field, transitioning from an interdisciplinary specialization among established fields to being a separate field. Biomedical engineering also consists of research and development, which includes subfields such as bioinformatics, biomechanics, tissue engineering, genetic engineering, pharmaceutical engineering, neural engineering, clinical engineering, and the use of medical devices. Applications of biomedical engineering help in the development of various diagnostics and therapeutic medical devices. Common examples of such developments are biocompatible prostheses, MRIs, ECGs, regenerative tissue growth, therapeutic biologicals, and pharmaceutical products.
What are the Similarities Between Biomedical Science and Biomedical Engineering?
- Biomedical science and biomedical engineering are related to biology and medicine.
- Both involve science and technology.
- Moreover, there are many research and development projects involved in both fields.
- They help to improve healthcare.
- Further, they help in the diagnosis and management of health.
What is the Difference Between Biomedical Science and Biomedical Engineering?
Biomedical science is the field that directs individuals to work with patients and on research projects, while biomedical engineering is the field that directs individuals to create new technologies having medical applications. This is the key difference between biomedical science and biomedical engineering. Biomedical science includes cell biology, virology, molecular genetics, cellular biology, microbiology, anatomy, physiology, and structural biology. Biomedical engineering includes bioinformatics, biomechanics, tissue engineering, genetic engineering, pharmaceutical engineering, neural engineering, and clinical engineering. Furthermore, the main focus in biomedicine is treatment and diagnosis related to patient health, while the main focus in biomedical engineering is the development of machinery related to health and medicine.
The following table summarizes the difference between biomedical science and biomedical engineering.
Summary – Biomedical Science vs Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical science and biomedical engineering are two fields of science and technology that focus on biology and medicine. Biomedical science directs individuals to work with patients and on research projects, while biomedical engineering directs individuals to create new technologies that have medical applications. This is the key difference between biomedical science and biomedical engineering. Both mainly focus on improving human health and healthcare, from diagnosis and analysis to treatment and recovery.
Reference
1. “What Is Biomedical Engineering?” Michigan Technological University, Michigan Technological University.
2. “What Is Biomedical Science?” Institute of Biomedical Science.
Image Courtesy:
1. “Scientist testing with virus through test tubes” (CC0) via Raw Pixel
2. “Biomedical Engineering Laboratory” By UC Davis College of Engineering – Biomedical Engineering Lab (CC BY 2.0) via Commons Wikimedia