The key difference between formal charge and oxidation state is that formal charge is the charge of an atom in a molecule we calculate assuming that electrons in chemical bonds are shared equally between atoms whereas oxidation state is the number of electrons an atom loses or gains or shares with another atom. Formal charge […]
Difference Between Valency and Oxidation Number
The key difference between valency and oxidation number is that valency is the maximum number of electrons an atom can lose, gain or share to become stable, whereas oxidation number is the number of electrons an atom can lose or gain to form a bond with another atom. The terms oxidation number and valency are […]
Difference Between Electropositive and Electronegative
The key difference between electropositive and electronegative is that electropositive refers to the ability to lose electrons, forming cations, whereas electronegative refers to the ability to gain electrons, forming anions. The terms electropositive and electronegative come with the attraction or repulsion of chemical elements towards electrons. We can categorize chemical elements according to this characteristic; […]
Difference Between Lattice Site and Interstitial Site
The key difference between lattice site and interstitial site is that the lattice site is the position of constituent particles in the crystal lattice, whereas the interstitial site is a position between regular positions in the array of constituents of the crystal that can be occupied by other particles. Crystal lattices are arrangements of particles […]
Difference Between Positive and Negative Ionization in Mass Spectrometry
The key difference between positive and negative ionization in mass spectrometry is that the positive ionization forms positively charged ions, whereas the negative ionization forms negatively charged ions. Mass spectrometry or MS is a technique in analytical chemistry that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The end result of this technique comes as a mass […]
Difference Between Calcium Ammonium Nitrate and Ammonium Nitrate
The key difference between calcium ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate is that calcium ammonium nitrate contains some amount of calcium along with ammonium nitrate whereas ammonium nitrate is the nitrate salt of ammonium cation which has no calcium in it. The terms calcium ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate come under the sub-topic fertilizers. Both these […]
Difference Between Acetonitrile and Acetone
The key difference between acetonitrile and acetone is that acetonitrile is a nitrile compound, whereas acetone is a ketone. Both acetonitrile and acetone are organic compounds. That means; both these compounds have carbon and hydrogen atoms with C-H bonds and C-C bonds. These compounds fall into two categories depending on the chemical structure; they have […]
Difference Between Transuranic Elements and Radioisotopes
The key difference between transuranic elements and radioisotopes is that transuranic elements are the chemical elements having atomic numbers greater than 92, whereas radioisotopes are unstable atoms which are radioactive. Both transuranic elements and radioisotopes are radioactive chemical elements. Most of the times, radioactive atoms have a high atomic number, but sometimes there can be […]
Difference Between First Second and Third Transition Series
The key difference between first second and third transition series is that the outermost d orbital of first transition series elements is 3d while the outermost d orbital second transition series is 4d and the outermost d orbital in third transition series is 5d. A transition metal is a chemical element that has a partially […]
Difference Between Partition Coefficient and Distribution Coefficient
The key difference between partition coefficient and distribution coefficient is that the partition coefficient refers to the concentration of un-ionized chemical species of a compound whereas the distribution coefficient refers to the concentration of both ionized and un-ionized chemical species of a compound. The two terms partition coefficient and distribution coefficient are usually used interchangeably […]
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