Communism and Liberalism are two ideologies that aim for fairness and progress in society, yet they take different paths to get there. Understanding the difference between communism and liberalism is key to making sense of politics today and the changes we’ve seen in the past. The key difference between communism and liberalism is their focus. […]

Every government has a mandate to sustain the well-being of its people by introducing regular welfare policies. Policy making and implementation are major duties of any government, with successful initiatives earning public approval and failures facing backlash. The study of Public Administration prominently emerged in the era of former American President Woodrow Wilson, who later […]

Political parties and pressure groups are two significant organizations within the democratic structure of countries around the world. The modern political party system emerged in the aftermath of various revolutions, such as the Glorious Revolution, while pressure groups emerged after the French Revolution. These sectors began to emerge in the 18th century and were further […]

Unipolar and bipolar world are fundamental concepts in international politics, explaining the dynamics of power control on a global scale. In the aftermath of the Industrial Revolution, competition among European nations for global dominance escalated into World War II. After the war, European powers relinquished much of their influence, leading to the emergence of two […]

In today’s complex world, international relations and foreign policy have become vital concepts. They go beyond diplomatic actions; they are crucial for preventing conflicts and maintaining global peace. Understanding these concepts is essential for navigating the complexities of global politics and gaining insight into how nations interact and the challenges they face in pursuing international […]

By the end of the 19th century, the concept of democracy emerged as an inevitable phenomenon worldwide. Nearly every country embraced universal suffrage as the means to elect their representatives, leading to the adoption of two distinct systems of democracy – parliamentary democracy and presidential democracy. England pioneered parliamentary democracy, holding its first general election […]

Realism became a prominent concept for understanding global politics after the Second World War. It serves as a theory to comprehend political reality. Its roots can be traced back to the period of the Peloponnesian War between 431 and 404 BCE, but the systematic study of realism emerged in the 20th century during the era […]