Key Difference – Microbiome vs Microbiota Microorganisms are present everywhere. Their numbers are uncountable, and they live on and in animal bodies. It is estimated that around 100 trillion microbes are present in the human body. This number is ten times the number of human cells. Microbiota and microbiome are two terms used to […]
Difference Between Mycoplasma and Mycobacterium
Key Difference – Mycoplasma vs Mycobacterium Bacteria are single cell prokaryotic organisms. They can live on soil, water, air and even on and inside the other organisms. Bacteria possess a simple unicellular structure with free floating, single chromosome genome. Some bacteria contain extra-chromosomal DNA called plasmids. Bacteria contain a cell wall which protects them […]
Difference Between Mesophiles and Thermophiles
Key Difference – Mesophiles vs Thermophiles Bacteria are a group of microorganisms that thrive in almost all environments. They are prokaryotic organisms with very small unicellular structures. Bacteria can be classified based on different factors such as structure, metabolism, and cell components. Bacteria can be classified into five different classes named Psychrophiles, Psychrotrophs, Mesophiles, […]
Difference Between Inoculation and Incubation
Key Difference – Inoculation vs Incubation Microorganisms are cultured in laboratories and industries for various purposes such as characterization, differentiation, identification, development of antibiotics, development of vaccines, production of transgenic (GMO) plants and animals, and extraction of organic acids. They are grown in artificially synthesized growing media or in natural substrates. Hence different types […]
Difference Between Blood Agar and MacConkey Agar
Key Difference – Blood Agar vs MacConkey Agar Microbes require sufficient amounts of nutrients and suitable growth conditions for their optimal growth. Based on the requirement, culture media can be designed and prepared by targeting a specific type of microorganism or a specific category. A culture medium is defined as a solid or liquid […]
Difference Between ESR and CRP
Key Difference – ESR vs CRP Inflammation is a process caused due to an infection by foreign particles or organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and virus. Inflammation is actually a part of our body’s immune response. Through inflammation, our body attempts to protect itself from the infection. When inflammation starts, white blood cells release […]
Difference Between Selective and Differential Media
Key Difference – Selective vs Differential Media Microorganisms are often grown under laboratory conditions for various purposes. Growing microbes is feasible only if they are provided with a suitable culture medium and other optimal growth conditions such as pH, and temperature. A culture medium is defined as a solid or liquid preparation which includes […]
Difference Between Homothallic and Heterothallic Fungi
Key Difference – Homothallic vs Heterothallic Fungi Sexual reproduction is one type of reproduction that commonly occurs in fungi. It is considered as the most efficient mechanism to maintain genetic variability within fungal populations. Sexual reproduction of fungi happens in two main ways, based on the type of fungi. There are two main types of […]
Difference Between Ascus and Basidium
Key Difference – Ascus vs Basidium Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes are two major phyla in the kingdom fungi. Both groups represent macrofungi and produce visible fruiting bodies or sporophores to bear spores. Spores are the mediators of propagation of these fungi. Ascomycetes fungi produce a sac-shaped cell, bearing eight haploid spores called ascospores during sexual […]
Difference Between CFU and MPN
Key Difference – CFU vs MPN Colony forming unit (CFU) and Most probable number (MPN) are two methods used to enumerate microorganisms in samples. Both parameters are used to detect water quality and fecal indicator bacteria in water samples. Colony forming unit is a measure used to enumerate the number of viable bacterial cells […]