The key difference between double bond and single bond is that, in a single bond formation, two atoms share one electron pair only between whereas, in a double bond formation, two atoms share two electron pairs. As proposed by the American chemist G.N.Lewis, atoms are stable when they contain eight electrons in their valence shell. […]
Difference Between Compound and Solution
The key difference between compound and solution is that a compound contains two or more elements that are chemically bound together whereas a solution has few substances that do not chemically bound together as compounds do. Compounds and solutions are mixtures of elements or other compounds. The single elements are hardly stable under natural conditions. […]
Difference Between Alkali and Base
The key difference between alkali and base is that the group 1 elements are categorized as alkali elements whereas any element or compound having basic properties are categorized as a base. We often use the word alkali interchangeably to address highly basic solutions and alkali metals. In this context, alkali is referred to the alkali […]
Difference Between Antineutrino and Neutrino
Neutrino and antineutrino are two subatomic particles. The key difference between antineutrino and neutrino is that the neutrino is a particle whereas the antineutrino is an antiparticle. There are many usages of neutrino and antineutrino in various fields. We can use the properties such as mass, charge, and spin of these particles in many ways […]
Difference Between Alkenes and Alkynes
The key difference between alkenes and alkynes is that the alkenes have carbon-carbon double bonds whereas the alkynes have carbon-carbon triple bonds. Both alkenes and alkynes are hydrocarbons having carbon and hydrogen atoms. There can be other substituents attached to these molecules instead of hydrogens. Therefore, large numbers of molecules are possible. Due to multiple […]
Difference Between Homogeneous and Heterogeneous
The key difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous is that homogeneous materials and mixtures have the same uniform composition and properties throughout whereas heterogeneous materials and mixtures do not have either uniform composition or uniform properties. Homogeneous and heterogeneous are two different words that we can distinguish by the context in which we use them. Materials, […]
Difference Between Molecular Orbital Theory and Valence Bond Theory
The key difference between molecular orbital theory and valence bond theory is that molecular orbital theory describes the molecular orbital formation, whereas valence bond theory describes atomic orbitals. Different molecules have different chemical and physical properties than individual atoms which joined to form these molecules. To understand these differences between atomic and molecular properties, it […]
Difference Between Organic Acid and Inorganic Acid
The key difference between organic acid and inorganic acid is that organic acids essentially contain carbon-hydrogen bonds in their structure whereas inorganic acids may or may not contain carbon. Acids are defined in several ways by various scientists. Regardless of those different definitions, we normally identify an acid as a proton donor. Acids have a […]
Difference Between Molecular Orbital and Atomic Orbital
The key difference between molecular orbital and atomic orbital is that atomic orbitals describe the locations where the probability of finding the electrons is high in an atom whereas molecular orbitals describe the probable locations of electrons in a molecule. The bonding in molecules was understood in a new way with the new theories presented […]
Difference Between Empirical and Molecular Formulas
The key difference between empirical and molecular formulas is that an empirical formula only gives the simplest ratio of atoms whereas a molecular formula gives the exact number of each atom in a molecule. In chemistry, we often use symbols to identify elements and molecules. Molecular formula and empirical formula are two such symbolical methods […]