Are you finding it difficult to decide between Airedale and Welsh Terrier? If you’re torn between the two terrier breeds, you’re not alone. Both breeds have their unique qualities, making the decision tough. In this article, let’s explore the differences and similarities between these two dogs to help you make your choice.
The key difference between the Airedale and Welsh Terrier lies in their size. Airedale Terriers are larger and heavier compared to the Welsh Terriers.
CONTENTS
1. Overview and Key Difference
2. Airedale
3. Welsh Terrier
4. Similarities Between Airedale and Welsh Terrier
5. Airedale vs Welsh Terrier in Tabular Form
6. Summary – Airedale vs Welsh Terrier
7. FAQ – Airedale and Welsh Terrier
Airedale
The Airedale Terrier, also known as the Airedale, Bingley Terrier, or Waterside Terrier, originates from the valley of the River Aire in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. It’s often called the “King of Terriers” due to its size compared to other terrier breeds. It weighs between 19 and 25 kg when in peak condition and stands at a height of 58-61 cm at the withers for males, with females slightly smaller. However, there are variations in size, with some dogs reaching up to 55 kg occasionally found in North America.
Airedale terriers have a medium-length black and tan coat characterized by a harsh topcoat and soft undercoat. Their ‘broken’ coat is designed to be maintained at a length that is neither too short nor too ragged, with a sleek and close-fitting cover over their body and legs. The outer coat is rugged and wiry, providing protection from the elements, while the undercoat offers a softer touch. The preferred texture of the coat is firm and slightly waved. Moreover, their coat is often referred to as hypoallergenic, making them suitable pets for those with allergies.
Airedales are renowned for their alertness and boundless energy. Fearless but not aggressive, they possess a spirited nature that makes them excellent companions. In addition, they have an average lifespan of 12 – 14 years. They can suffer from conditions like cancer, hip dysplasia, Von Willebrand’s disease, progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, umbilical hernias, and skin irritation.
Welsh Terrier
The Welsh Terrier, known as Daeargi Cymreig in Welsh, traces its origins back to Wales where it was initially bred for hunting. This sturdy and compact breed typically stands at about 39 cm tall and weighs between 9.1–10 kg. Its distinctive coloring includes tan on the head, legs, and underbelly, often accompanied by a black or grizzle saddle. Females may sometimes sport a uniform darker tan coat.
The Welsh Terrier boasts a rectangular body shape, complemented by an elongated, “brick-like” face formed by its whiskers and beard. While pedigrees may refine this shape into a more oval face with finer bone structure, the breed’s characteristic appearance remains intact.
The Welsh Terrier’s coat comprises two layers, an insulating undercoat and abrasive fur on top, providing protection against dirt, rain, and wind. Interestingly, Welsh Terriers are born mostly black and gradually transition to the standard black and tan grizzle coloring within the first year.
Unlike many other breeds, the Welsh Terrier does not shed, but its coat requires regular grooming maintenance, including brushing and hand stripping.
In terms of temperament, the Welsh Terrier exhibits typical terrier traits. In the right hands, it is a happy, lively dog, seldom shy or timid but occasionally displaying an assertive attitude. While generally friendly with both people and other dogs, it will not hesitate to stand its ground when faced with a challenge.
Similarities Between Airedale and Welsh Terrier
- Airedale and Welsh Terriers are terrier breeds.
- Both breeds have a rectangular body shape.
- They have an elongated face.
- Both breeds have a coat that consists of an insulating undercoat and abrasive fur on top.
- Both breeds require regular grooming maintenance.
Difference Between Airedale and Welsh Terrier
Origin
- Airedale Terrier originates from the valley of the River Aire in Yorkshire, England.
- Welsh Terrier originates from Wales.
Size and Weight
- Airedale Terriers are larger, weighing between 19 and 25 kg and standing at a height of 58 to 61 cm for males.
- Welsh Terriers are smaller and more compact, growing up to 39 cm tall and weighing between 9.1–10.0 kg.
Coat Color and Texture
- Airedale Terriers have a medium-length black and tan coat with a harsh topcoat and soft undercoat.
- Welsh Terriers are typically tan on the head, legs, and underbelly, with a black or grizzle saddle. Females may have a uniform darker tan coat.
Temperament
- Airedale Terriers are alert, energetic, and fearless, yet not aggressive. They are typically friendly with people and dogs.
- Welsh Terriers have a typical terrier temperament. They are happy and lively, seldom shy or timid, but can display an assertive attitude.
Below is a summary of the difference between Airedale and Welsh Terrier in tabular form for side by side comparison.
Summary – Airedale vs Welsh Terrier
In summary, while both breeds belong to the terrier group, there is a difference between Airedale and Welsh Terrier in size, origin, and coat characteristics. The Airedale Terrier is larger and hails from Yorkshire, England, while the Welsh Terrier is smaller and originates from Wales. Additionally, their coat colors and textures vary, with the Airedale sporting a black and tan coat and the Welsh Terrier displaying tan with black or grizzle markings. Despite these differences, both breeds possess their own unique charm and qualities that make them beloved members of the terrier family.
FAQ: Airedale and Welsh Terrier
1. What is smaller than an Airedale?
- Several dog breeds are smaller than the Airedale Terrier. Some examples include Welsh Terrier, Jack Russell Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Scottish Terrier, Norfolk Terrier, Norwich Terrier, Border Terrier, Miniature Schnauzer, and Miniature Bull Terrier.
2. Which dog is called the King of Terriers?
- The Airedale Terrier is called the “King of Terriers” because it’s the largest breed among terriers, known for its size, intelligence, and versatility. Its robust build and fearless nature have made it a favorite among dog lovers worldwide.
3. What is the most expensive terrier dog?
- The Welsh Terrier bears some resemblance to the Airedale Terrier in terms of coat color and general body shape. The Giant Schnauzer, although not a terrier breed, also bears a resemblance to the Airedale Terrier due to its similar coat type and build.
4. Is an Airedale a Welsh terrier?
- No, an Airedale Terrier is not a Welsh Terrier. While both breeds are terriers and share some physical characteristics, they are distinct breeds with their own unique traits, origins, and histories.
Reference:
1. “Airedale Terrier.” Wikipedia. Wikipedia Foundation.
2. “Welsh Terrier.” Wikipedia. Wikipedia Foundation.
Image Courtesy:
1. “Airedale-terrier-charles14m” By Zuni1520 – Own work (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons Wikimedia
2. “Welsh Terrier” By Shleiderbmx – Own work (CC BY 3.0) via Commons Wikimedia