The key difference between genomic and plasmid DNA is that genomic DNA is essential for the survival of organisms including bacteria while plasmid DNA is not essential for the survival of bacteria. Every living organism has genetic material that controls its overall functioning. Genetic material mainly exists as chromosomal DNA. In eukaryotes, genomic DNA is […]
Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Transcription
The key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription is that the prokaryotic transcription takes place in the cytoplasm while the eukaryotic transcription takes place inside the nucleus. In a cell, DNA carries information from generation to generation controlling the activities of a cell. Moreover, DNA is responsible for synthesizing all proteins that have a functional […]
Difference Between Angiosperms and Gymnosperms
The key difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms is that angiosperms have flowers and fruits while gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits. Seed plants produce seeds. There are two major groups of seed plants: angiosperms (flowering plants) and gymnosperms. Angiosperms bear closed seeds inside fruits while gymnosperms bear naked seeds. Moreover, angiosperms produce a characteristic flower as […]
Difference Between Autosomes and Chromosomes
The key difference between autosomes and chromosomes is that humans have 22 pairs of autosomes that determine somatic characteristics while humans have a total of 23 pairs of chromosomes in a cell. As cell theory explains, a new cell originates from a pre-existing cell by cell division. Further studies have recognized the importance of the […]
Difference Between Plasmid and Chromosome
The key difference between plasmid and chromosome is that the plasmid is a circular double-stranded extra-chromosomal DNA structure of bacteria while the chromosome is a well-organized thread-like structure that contains genomic DNA tightly coiled with proteins. The bacterial cell contains a chromosome and several extra-chromosomal DNA circles called plasmids. Bacterial chromosome contains the genomic DNA […]
Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Ribosomes
The key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes is that the prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S particles composed of 50S large subunit and 30S small subunit while the eukaryotic ribosomes are 80S particles composed of 60S large subunit and a 40S small subunit. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are two major groups of living organisms that differ from […]
Difference Between Bryophytes and Ferns
The key difference between Bryophytes and Ferns is that the bryophytes are nonvascular plants having a dominant gametophyte generation while the ferns are vascular plants having a dominant sporophyte generation. Through the evolutionary process, earth colonized with vascular plants and non-vascular plants which are called primitive land plants. Among these primitive land plants, bryophytes are […]
Difference Between External and Internal Fertilization
The key difference between external and internal fertilization is that the union of male and female gametes in external fertilization occurs outside the female body while the union of male and female gametes in internal fertilization occurs inside the female body. Fertilization is the most important event that takes place in sexual reproduction. In other […]
Difference Between Virulence and Pathogenicity
The key difference between virulence and pathogenicity is that virulence refers to the degree of pathogenicity of an organism to cause disease while pathogenicity refers to the ability of an organism to cause disease. A pathogen is a microorganism that has the ability to cause disease. Hence, pathogens cause diseases to plants, animals and insects, […]
Difference Between Aneuploidy and Polyploidy
The key difference between aneuploidy and polyploidy is that the aneuploidy is a condition that happens due to a missing or an extra chromosome in the genome of an organism while the polyploidy is a condition when a cell contains more than two sets of chromosomes. Every organism has a particular set of chromosomes in […]
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