The key difference between formal charge and oxidation state is that formal charge is the charge of an atom in a molecule we calculate assuming that electrons in chemical bonds are shared equally between atoms whereas oxidation state is the number of electrons an atom loses or gains or shares with another atom. Formal charge […]
Difference Between Valency and Oxidation Number
The key difference between valency and oxidation number is that valency is the maximum number of electrons an atom can lose, gain or share to become stable, whereas oxidation number is the number of electrons an atom can lose or gain to form a bond with another atom. The terms oxidation number and valency are […]
Difference Between Balanced Equation and Skeleton Equation
The key difference between balanced equation and skeleton equation is that balanced equation gives the actual number of molecules of each reactant and product involved in the chemical reaction whereas skeleton equation gives only the reactants of the reaction. A chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction. That means; the chemical equation gives the […]
Difference Between Molecular Equation and Ionic Equation
The key difference between molecular equation and ionic equation is that the molecular equation shows the reactants and products in molecular form, while the ionic equation shows the ionic species involved in the reaction. Chemical reactions are interactions between chemical compounds to form new compounds or to rearrange their chemical structure. The compounds that undergo a certain […]
Difference Between Mass Percent and Percent Composition
The key difference between mass percent and percent composition is that the mass percent gives the ratio between the mass of a component in a mixture and the total mass of the mixture, whereas the percent composition gives the mass percentages of each chemical element in a mixture. Although the terms mass percent and percent […]
Difference Between Gram Atomic Mass and Gram Molecular Mass
The key difference between gram atomic mass and gram molecular mass is that the gram atomic mass gives the mass of an individual atom while the gram molecular mass gives the mass of a group of atoms. Atomic mass and molecular mass (or molar mass) are very important regarding atoms and molecules. When we express […]
Difference Between Atomic Mass and Average Atomic Mass
The key difference between atomic mass and average atomic mass is that the atomic mass is the mass of an atom, whereas the average atomic mass is the mass of an atom of a particular chemical element calculated by considering isotopes of that element. We often use the terms atomic mass and average atomic mass […]
Difference Between Hybridization and Overlapping
The key difference between hybridization and overlapping is that hybridization refers to the formation of new hybrid orbitals via overlapping of atomic orbitals, whereas overlapping refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals. Orbitals are hypothetical structures that can be filled with electrons. According to different discoveries, scientists proposed different shapes for these orbitals. There are three main […]
Difference Between Molecular Orbital Theory and Hybridization Theory
The key difference between molecular orbital theory and hybridization theory is that molecular orbital theory describes the formation of bonding and anti-bonding orbitals, whereas hybridization theory describes the formation of hybrid orbitals. There are different theories developed to determine the electronic and orbital structures of molecules. VSEPR theory, Lewis theory, valence bond theory, hybridization theory […]
Difference Between Hybrid and Degenerate Orbitals
The key difference between hybrid and degenerate orbitals is that hybrid orbitals are new orbitals that form from the mixing of two or more orbitals, whereas degenerate orbitals originally exist in an atom. As its name implies, a hybrid orbital is a hybrid of two or more orbitals. Although the name degenerate orbital seems the […]
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