The key difference between butane and butene is that the butane has no double or triple bonds between carbon atoms whereas the butene contains a double bond between carbon atoms. Butane and butene are organic compounds that have four carbon atoms per molecule. But they have differences in their chemical structures such as their chemical bonding […]
Difference Between Chloroform and Carbon Tetrachloride
The key difference between chloroform and carbon tetrachloride is that the chloroform (CHCl3) is a powerful anaesthetic, but carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is not an anaesthetic. Furthermore, both chloroform and carbon tetrachloride has the same chemical geometry; tetrahedral geometry. Since the chemical structure and composition of carbon tetrachloride resembles chloroform, most people misunderstand thinking that both […]
Difference Between Alpha and Beta Hydroxy Acids
The key difference between alpha and beta hydroxy acids is that the alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) has a carboxylic acid group and a hydroxyl group separated by one carbon atom whereas a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) contains a carboxylic acid group and a hydroxyl group separated by two carbon atoms. Hydroxy acids are organic compounds […]
Difference Between Iso and Neo Structures
The key difference between iso and neo structures is that the prefix iso refers to an organic compound containing all carbon atoms except one forming a continuous chain whereas the prefix neo refers to an organic compound containing all carbon atoms except two forming a continuous chain. We use prefixes in organic chemistry in order to […]
Difference Between Anhydrous and Monohydrate Citric Acid
The key difference between anhydrous and monohydrate citric acid is that the anhydrous citric acid has no water of crystallization whereas the monohydrate citric acid has a water molecule associated with one citric acid molecule. Citric acid is a weak organic acid, thus, we can find it naturally in the citrus fruits. Manufacturers produce a […]
Difference Between Naphthenes and Aromatics
The key difference between naphthenes and aromatics is that the naphthenes have only single bonds between carbon atoms whereas the aromatics have both single bonds and double bonds between carbon atoms. We call naphthenes “cycloalkanes”. These are cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds. We can obtain them from petroleum. The general formula for these compounds is CnH2n. […]
Difference Between Aromatic and Aliphatic Aldehydes
The key difference between aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes is that the aromatic aldehydes have their aldehyde functional group attached to an aromatic group whereas the aliphatic aldehydes do not have their aldehyde functional group attached to an aromatic group. Aldehydes are organic compounds having the functional group –CHO. Therefore, it has a carbonyl center (-C=O). […]
Difference Between Iso and Sec in Organic Chemistry
The key difference between Iso and Sec in organic chemistry is that we use the term iso to name an organic compound containing all carbon atoms except one form a continuous chain whereas we use the term sec to identify a functional group that is bonded to a secondary carbon atom. There are many prefixes […]
Difference Between Addition and Substitution Reaction
The key difference between addition and substitution reaction is that the addition reaction is a chemical reaction that forms a large molecule from two or more small molecules whereas the substitution reaction is a chemical reaction in which atoms or functional groups replace the atoms or functional groups of a molecule. Chemical reactions are the […]
Difference Between Friedel Crafts Acylation and Alkylation
The key difference between Friedel Crafts acylation and alkylation is that the Friedel Crafts Acylation involves the acylation of an aromatic ring whereas the Friedel Crafts Alkylation involves the alkylation of an aromatic ring. Furthermore, multiple reactions and carbocation rearrangements do not occur in acylation reactions whereas they may occur in alkylation reactions. Friedel Crafts […]
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