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Difference Between India and China

India vs China
 

Difference between India and China is an interesting topic as they are the two largest countries in the continent of Asia. They are different from each other in several aspects such as their population, government, tourist destination, economy and the like. At the moment, the Indian President is Pranab Mukherjee (2015) while the Prime Minister is Narendra Modi (2015). He was a very popular subject in the year 2014. The current Chinese President is Xi Jinping (2015). Both countries have longstanding cultures and both are very advanced in the technological field by now. Let us find more about each country.

More about India

India is a subcontinent and a peninsula, surrounded by water on three sides. India is characterized by the Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic form of government. The currency in India is Indian Rupee. The capital city of India is New Delhi. India attained independence from the British rule in the year 1947. A number of languages and their dialect forms are spoken in India. The official languages in India are Hindi and English. In addition to Hindi and English, several other languages such as Oriya, Malayalam, Kannada, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil and the like are spoken in India. The literacy in India is 74.4% (2014). Population of India is 1, 264, 650, 000 (est. 2014). India has the second largest population in the world.

The economy of India is triggered by the production of rice since India too is considered to be agriculturally rich. It is one of the chief producers of tea and milk. India produces minerals such as copper and gold.

India also holds one of the Seven Wonders of the World namely the Taj Mahal. It is one of the most visited tourist destinations of the world. Also, India is world famous for its remarkable film industry known as Bollywood.

More about China

Though large in size, China is not a subcontinent. Unlike India, China is not a peninsula either. It is a country that is not surrounded by water. The government in China is Single-party socialist state. The currency in China is Yuan. The capital city of China is Bejing. People’s Republic was established in China in the year 1949. The chief languages spoken in China are Chinese and other local languages. Official language of China is Standard Chinese. The literacy in China is 95.1% (2014). Population of China is 1, 357, 380, 000 (est. 2013). China holds the world’s largest population.

China is essentially an agricultural country. Some of the main crops grown in China are Soya, tea, rice, tobacco, groundnut and hemp. Cotton industry flourished in China. The economy of China is triggered by the production of minerals such as iron ore, gold, copper, mercury, silver, zinc, lead, antimony and tin.

The Great Wall of China is one of the chief tourist attractions. It is considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

What is the difference between India and China?

• India is a subcontinent whereas China is not a subcontinent.

• India is a peninsula surrounded by water on three sides. On the other hand, China is not a peninsula. It is a country that is not surrounded by water.

• India is characterized by the Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Republic form of government. On the other hand, the government in China is Single-party socialist state.

• The currency in China is Yuan whereas the currency in India is Indian Rupee.

• The capital city of China is Bejing and the capital city of India is New Delhi.

• Official language in China is Standard Chinese while official languages in India are Hindi and English.

• The literacy in China is 95.1% (2014), whereas the literacy in India is 74.4% (2014).

• Population of China is higher when compared to that of India.

• The Great Wall of China is one of the chief tourist attractions. On the other hand, India too holds one of the Seven Wonders of the World namely the Taj Mahal.

 

Images Courtesy: 

  1. Great wall of China by Severin.stalder (CC BY-SA 3.0)