Is vs Was in English Grammar
There is a clear difference between is and was in English grammar as they talk about different periods. Is and was are used as different tense forms of the root verb ‘to be.’ We use is in the present tense whereas we use was in the past tense. More specifically, we use is in present continuous tense as in the sentence ‘He is eating food.’ On the other hand,the verb was is used in past continuous tense as in the sentence ‘The bird was flying to its nest.’ Let us see what more information we can find about each of these verbs. We will also pay attention to the connection between is and was in order to understand the difference between is and was.
What does Is mean?
The verb is appears as the present tense form of the verb ‘to be.’ Is can also be used as an auxiliary verb. The plural form of is happens to be are. In short, it can be said that is describes an action that takes place at the time of speaking. Look at the following sentence.
He is running to catch the bus.
Here, the verb is describes the action of ‘running’ that takes place at the time of speaking. That means the person is running at this very moment as the speaker is making this remark. This is a very good example for present continuous tense where is acts as an auxiliary verb.
We use the verb is to describe the quality, color, and the identity of a person as in the sentences given below.
He is very intelligent.
He is dark in complexion.
He is Francis.
In the first sentence, the verb is describes the quality of the person. Then, in the second sentence, the verb is describes the color of the person and, in the third sentence, the verb is describes his identity.
‘He is dark in complexion’
What does Was mean?
The verb was appears as the past tense form of the verb ‘to be.’ The verb was can also be used as an auxiliary verb. The plural form of the verb was happens to be were. We can say that was describes an action that already took place before the time of speaking. To understand this, look at the following example.
She was making bread.
In the above sentence, the verb was describes the action of ‘making’ that had already taken place before the time of speaking. So, this action was happening in the past. This example here is a very good example for past continuous tense where was is used as an auxiliary verb.
Moreover, the verb was is used to describe a quality that is not present anymore in a person as in the sentences given below.
He was rich then.
She was married.
In the first sentence, we get the meaning that this person is no longer rich as the sentence indicates this person was rich in the past. In the second sentence, we get the idea that this lady we are speaking about is no longer married as her being married is given in the past tense. Then, look at another example.
He was an employee of a good company.
In the above mentioned example too the auxiliary verb was is used in the past tense to describe a past event.
‘She was making bread’
What is the difference between Is and Was in English Grammar?
Definitions of Is and Was:
Is: ‘Is’ is the present tense form of the verb ‘to be.’
Was: ‘Was’ is the past tense form of the verb ‘to be.
Auxiliary Verb:
The verbs is and was happen to be auxiliary verbs.
Usage:
Is: We use the verb is in present tense. More specifically, we use the verb is in the present continuous tense.
Was: We use the verb was in the past tense. More specifically, we use was in the past continuous tense.
Plural Forms:
Is: The plural form of is happens to be are.
Was: The plural form of was happens to bewere.
Connection:
The verb was happens to be the past tense form of is. They both stem from the verb ‘to be.’
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I am designing a poster in the present and the caption reads “Who is this Man?” and I have a picture of this man (Dr Martin Luther King). Should I use the word is? or should I use the word was? because he is not alive.