The key difference between retinoic acid receptor alpha beta and gamma is that retinoic acid receptor alpha is coded by the gene RARA while retinoic acid receptor beta is coded by the gene RARB, and retinoic acid receptor gamma is coded by the gene RARG. Retinoic acid receptors are nuclear receptors. They also act as […]
Archives for September 2021
What is the Difference Between Fanconi Anemia and Fanconi Syndrome
The key difference between Fanconi anemia and Fanconi syndrome is that Fanconi anemia affects the bone marrow, decreasing the production of all types of blood cells, while Fanconi syndrome affects the kidney, resulting in inadequate re-absorption in the proximal renal tubules. Fanconi anemia and Fanconi syndrome are two medical conditions named after Dr Guido Fanconi. […]
What is the Difference Between Convection and Diffusion
The key difference between convection and diffusion is that convection is the large movement of a large mass of particles in the same direction through the fluid, whereas diffusion is the movement of single particles and transfer of particle’s momentum and energy to other particles in the fluid. Convection and diffusion are two physical processes […]
What is the Difference Between HER2 and BRCA
The key difference between HER2 and BRCA is that HER2 is a gene present in chromosome 17 in humans that undergoes somatic mutations to cause nonhereditary breast cancer, while BRCA represents the two genes BRAC1 and BRCA2 present in chromosome 17 and 13, respectively, that undergo germline mutations to cause hereditary breast cancers. Breast cancer […]
What is the Difference Between MCAS and Histamine Intolerance
The key difference between MCAS and histamine intolerance is that MCAS is an immunological condition where mast cells inappropriately release excessive chemical mediators, while histamine intolerance is a condition where dietary histamine accumulates in the body. Histamine is a nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses in the human body. It also regulates physiological functions, […]
What is the Difference Between Betahistine Hydrochloride and Betahistine Dihydrochloride
The key difference between betahistine hydrochloride and betahistine dihydrochloride is that betahistine hydrochloride has a hydrochloride salt component, whereas betahistine dihydrochloride has a dihydrochloride salt component. Betahistine hydrochloride and betahistine dihydrochloride are closely related medications that are useful in treating the same disorder and symptoms. These two drugs are different from each other only in […]
What is the Difference Between ICAM-1 and VCAM-1
The key difference between ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 is that ICAM-1 is a cell adhesion molecule that is constitutively expressed in the membranes of leukocytes and endothelial cells, while VCAM1 is a cell adhesion molecule that is expressed in the membranes of vascular endothelial cells only after stimulated by cytokines. Cell adhesion molecules are a subset […]
What is the Difference Between Bioluminescence and Fluorescence
The key difference between bioluminescence and fluorescence is that bioluminescence is the emission of light by living organisms, whereas fluorescence is the emission of light by materials. Bioluminescence and fluorescence are related chemical concepts where both processes emit light energy due to a particular reaction. However, they are different from each other according to the […]
What is the Difference Between Oxalic Acid and Citric Acid
The key difference between oxalic acid and citric acid is that oxalic acid has two carboxylic functional groups and comparatively a low chemical reactivity, whereas citric acid has three carboxylic acid groups, hence high chemical reactivity. Oxalic acid and citric acid are types of carboxylic acid compounds because they have carboxylic acid functional groups. These […]
What is the Difference Between Oncogenes and Oncoprotein
The key difference between oncogenes and oncoprotein is that oncogenes are cancerous genes formed due to a change or mutation in the DNA sequence of the proto-oncogene while oncoprotein is the protein coded by an oncogene which is responsible for an uncontrollable cell division. Cells divide and produce new cells via cell cycles. The cell […]
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