The key difference between G CSF and GM CSF is that G CSF is a colony-stimulating factor that specifically promotes neutrophil proliferation and maturation while GM CSF is a colony-stimulating factor that shows much broader effects on multiple cell lineages, especially on macrophages and eosinophils. G CSF or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and GM CSF or […]
Difference Between Interleukin 1 and 2
The key difference between interleukin 1 and 2 is that interleukin 1 is a cytokine which is primarily responsible for the regulation of acute and chronic inflammation while interleukin 2 is a cytokine which is primarily responsible for growth and differentiation of T cells. Interleukins are a type of cytokines produced by a wide variety […]
Difference Between HFpEF and HFrEF
The key difference between HFpEF and HFrEF is that HFpEF (heart failure with preserved ejection fraction) takes place when the left ventricle fails to fill properly during diastolic phase while HFrEF (heart failure with reduced ejection fraction) takes place when the heart muscles fail to squeeze properly to pump an adequate amount of oxygen-rich blood […]
Difference Between DMARDs and Biologics
The key difference between DMARDs and biologics is that DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs) are conventional drugs that can help to prevent joint damage and deformity from Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) while biologics are genetically engineered drugs developed as a medication for RA. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease which affects joints. It is a long term […]
Difference Between Baricitinib Tofacitinib and Upadacitinib
The key difference between baricitinib tofacitinib and upadacitinib is that baricitinib is an inhibitor of Jak1 and Jak2 while tofacitinib is an inhibitor of Jak1 and Jak3 and upadacitinib is a selective inhibitor of Jak1. Janus kinase or JAK is a family of cytoplasmic non-receptor tyrosine kinase proteins. They are associated with cytokine receptors and […]
Difference Between Galvanizing and Tinning
The key difference between galvanizing and tinning is that galvanizing is the application of a thin coat of zinc on a surface, whereas tinning is the application of a thin tin layer on a surface. Galvanizing and tinning are industrial processes that are important in preventing the rust formation on metal surfaces. Galvanizing is the industrial […]
Difference Between JAK1 JAK2 and JAK3
The key difference between JAK1 JAK2 and JAK3 is that JAK1 is essential for signaling of certain type I and type II cytokines while JAK2 is essential for signaling of type II cytokine receptor family, GM-CSF receptor family, gp130 receptor family, and single-chain receptors. Meanwhile, JAK3 is essential for signaling of type I receptors that use the common gamma […]
Difference Between Type I and Type II Interferon
The key difference between type I and type II interferon is that type I interferon binds with a cell surface receptor called interferon-α/β receptor (IFNAR) while type II interferon binds with a specific receptor called IFN-γ receptor (IFNGR) complex. Interferons are cytokines which are produced as a result of viral infections. This name was given since they have the ability […]
Difference Between Peonies and Ranunculus
The key difference between peonies and ranunculus is that peonies are flowering plants of the genus Peonia which produce large, colourful single, semi-double, or double flowers while Ranunculus is a genus of flowering plants that produces colourful double flowers with a smaller bloom size and flatter shape. Peonies and ranunculus are two flowering plants that produce […]
Difference Between CDS and ORF
The key difference between CDS and ORF is that CDS is that actual nucleotide sequence of a gene which translates into a protein while ORF is a stretch of DNA sequence that begins with translation initiation site (start codon) and ends with a translation termination site (stop codon). A gene has a coding sequence (CDS). […]
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