The key difference between organoids and spheroids is that organoids are 3D cell cultures that are most frequently grown on a scaffold-based system, while spheroids are 3D cell cultures that are grown on a scaffold-free system. Organoids and spheroids are two types of 3D cell cultures. A 3D cell culture is a cluster of biological […]
Difference Between Recombinant DNA and Recombinant Protein
The key difference between recombinant DNA and recombinant protein is that recombinant DNA is a molecule of DNA that is made by bringing together genetic material from different species and inserting it into a host organism to generate new genetic combinations, while recombinant protein is the protein that is translated by the host organism based […]
Difference Between Intracellular and Interstitial Fluid
The key difference between intracellular and interstitial fluid is that intracellular fluid is the fluid that is contained within cells, while interstitial fluid is the fluid between blood vessels and cells. Human body fluid can be conceptually divided into various fluid compartments. The two main fluid compartments are intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments. The intracellular […]
Difference Between Alpha and Beta Amino Acid
The key difference between alpha and beta amino acid is that alpha amino acids have a carboxylic acid group and an amine group on the adjacent carbon atoms, whereas in beta amino acids the amine group is attached to the secondary carbon atom from the carboxylic acid group. Alpha and beta amino acids are two forms […]
Difference Between Cadherin and Integrin
The key difference between cadherin and integrin is that cadherin is a cell adhesion molecule that is mainly important in cell to cell adhesion, while integrin is a cell adhesion molecule that is mainly important in cell to extracellular matrix adhesion. Cell adhesion molecules are proteins located on the cell surface. They are involved in binding cells […]
Difference Between Glycolysis Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport Chain
The key difference between the glycolysis krebs cycle and electron transport chain is the net yield. Glycolysis produces two pyruvates, two ATP, and two NADH, while Krebs cycle produces two carbon dioxide, three NADH, one FADH2, and one ATP. Electron transport chain, on the other hand, produces thirty-four ATP and one water molecule. Cellular respiration […]
Difference Between Sphingomyelin and Phosphatidylcholine
The key difference between sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine is that sphingomyelin is a type of phosphosphinghoside while phosphatidylcholine is a type of phosphoglyceride. Sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine are two types of phospholipids in biological membranes. Phospholipids are the most abundant lipids that serve as structural components of biological membranes. They are amphiphilic molecules that are commonly known […]
Difference Between NGS and WGS
The key difference between NGS and WGS is that next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a massively parallel second-generation sequencing technology that is high throughput, low cost, and speedy, while whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is a comprehensive method of analyzing the entire genomic DNA of a cell at a single time by using sequencing techniques such as Sanger […]
Difference Between Nanopore and Illumina Sequencing
The key difference between nanopore and illumina sequencing is that nanopore sequencing is a third-generation sequencing technique that uses a nanopore to detect the sequence of a DNA molecule, while illumina sequencing is a second-generation sequencing technique that uses reversible dye terminators technology to detect the sequence of a DNA molecule. DNA sequencing is the […]
Difference Between IL-2 and IL-15
The key difference between IL-2 and IL-15 is that IL-2 is an interleukin in the immune system mainly produced by activated CD4 Th1 cells while IL-15 is an interleukin in the immune system mainly produced by activated dendritic cells and monocytes. Interleukins (ILs) are a group of cytokines. They were first seen to be expressed […]
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