The key difference between lactate and lactate dehydrogenase is that lactate is the deprotonated form of lactic acid, whereas lactate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that is important in converting lactate into pyruvate. Lactic acid is an organic acidic compound having the chemical formula CH3CH(OH)COOH. We can isolate it as a white solid substance that is […]
What is the Difference Between Zwitterion and Dipole
The key difference between zwitterion and dipole is that zwitterion is a neutral molecule having inner electric charges, whereas dipole is the presence of positive and negative charged ends or north and south magnetic poles. The terms zwitterion and dipole are related to each other according to the presence of two opposite phenomena in the […]
What is the Difference Between Cysteine and Serine
The key difference between cysteine and serine is that cysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid while serine is not a sulfur-containing amino acid. Cysteine and serine are proteinogenic amino acids, meaning these amino acids are important structural components in proteins. Cysteine and serine chemical structures differ from each other according to a single atom where cysteine contains […]
What is the Difference Between Sympathomimetic and Sympatholytic Drugs
The key difference between sympathomimetic and sympatholytic drugs is that sympathomimetic drugs are drugs that can enhance adrenergic function, whereas sympatholytic drugs are drugs that can interrupt adrenergic function. The term adrenergic refers to the interaction between proteins and drugs with adrenaline or noradrenaline, respectively. Adrenergic drugs are medications that can stimulate the nerves in […]
What is the Difference Between Infiltration Rate and Percolation Rate
The key difference between infiltration rate and percolation rate is that infiltration rate refers to the rate at which water enters the soil from the surface, whereas percolation rate refers to the movement of water within the soil. Infiltration rate is the volume of water that flows into a unit area of soil. Percolation rate […]
What is the Difference Between Retinoic Acid Receptor Alpha Beta and Gamma
The key difference between retinoic acid receptor alpha beta and gamma is that retinoic acid receptor alpha is coded by the gene RARA while retinoic acid receptor beta is coded by the gene RARB, and retinoic acid receptor gamma is coded by the gene RARG. Retinoic acid receptors are nuclear receptors. They also act as […]
What is the Difference Between Convection and Diffusion
The key difference between convection and diffusion is that convection is the large movement of a large mass of particles in the same direction through the fluid, whereas diffusion is the movement of single particles and transfer of particle’s momentum and energy to other particles in the fluid. Convection and diffusion are two physical processes […]
What is the Difference Between HER2 and BRCA
The key difference between HER2 and BRCA is that HER2 is a gene present in chromosome 17 in humans that undergoes somatic mutations to cause nonhereditary breast cancer, while BRCA represents the two genes BRAC1 and BRCA2 present in chromosome 17 and 13, respectively, that undergo germline mutations to cause hereditary breast cancers. Breast cancer […]
What is the Difference Between ICAM-1 and VCAM-1
The key difference between ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 is that ICAM-1 is a cell adhesion molecule that is constitutively expressed in the membranes of leukocytes and endothelial cells, while VCAM1 is a cell adhesion molecule that is expressed in the membranes of vascular endothelial cells only after stimulated by cytokines. Cell adhesion molecules are a subset […]
What is the Difference Between Bioluminescence and Fluorescence
The key difference between bioluminescence and fluorescence is that bioluminescence is the emission of light by living organisms, whereas fluorescence is the emission of light by materials. Bioluminescence and fluorescence are related chemical concepts where both processes emit light energy due to a particular reaction. However, they are different from each other according to the […]
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