The key difference between drosha and dicer is that drosha is a ribonuclease III enzyme that converts pri-microRNA to pre-microRNA while dicer is a ribonuclease III enzyme that converts pre-microRNA to mature microRNA. MicroRNA is a small single-stranded non-coding RNA molecule containing about 22 nucleotides. It is found in plants, animals, and some viruses. It […]
What is Difference Between Nonhomologous End Joining and Homologous Direct Repeat
The key difference between nonhomologous end joining and homologous direct repeat is that nonhomologous end joining is a pathway that repairs double-strand breaks in DNA that does not require a homologous template to guide repair, while homologous direct repeat is a pathway that repairs double-strand breaks in DNA that requires a homologous template to guide […]
What is the Difference Between NAAT and PCR
The key difference between NAAT and PCR is that NAAT is a that amplifies genetic material using several ways, including polymerase chain reaction, strand displacement, or transcription-mediated amplification, while PCR is a method that amplifies genetic material using only thermal cycling. Pathogens are mainly identified by the amplification of their genetic material. Most of the […]
What is the Difference Between Viral and Nonviral Vectors
The key difference between viral and nonviral vectors is that viral vectors are genetically engineered viruses that act as gene delivery vehicles in delivering foreign genetic material into cells by using their viral genome, while nonviral vectors are chemical vectors such as inorganic particles, lipid-based vectors, polymer-based vectors, and peptide-based vectors and act as gene […]
What is the Difference Between RNA Interference and Antisense Oligonucleotide
The key difference between RNA interference and antisense oligonucleotide is that RNA interference is a technique that involves sequence-specific suppression of gene expression by a double-stranded RNA while antisense oligonucleotide is a technique that involves sequence-specific suppression of gene expression by a single-stranded DNA oligonucleotide. Gene silencing or suppression is a way of regulating gene […]
What is the Difference Between Sigma Factor and Rho Factor
The key difference between sigma factor and rho factor is that sigma factor is a protein needed for the initiation of transcription in bacteria while rho factor is a protein needed for the termination of transcription in bacteria. Sigma factor and rho factor are two important factors for bacterial transcription. Bacterial transcription is a process […]
What is the Difference Between DNA Methylation and Histone Acetylation
The key difference between DNA methylation and histone acetylation is that DNA methylation results in methylated DNA bases that lead to gene inactivation, while histone acetylation is a modification of the histone proteins associated with the nucleosome structure. Epigenetic modifications are modifications that result in gene expression regulation without causing any change to the native […]
What is the Difference Between Aminoacyl tRNA and Peptidyl tRNA
The key difference between aminoacyl tRNA and peptidyl tRNA is that aminoacyl tRNA is a tRNA molecule bound to the A site of the ribosome while peptidyl tRNA is a tRNA molecule bound to the P site of the ribosome. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is an RNA molecule that helps to decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) […]
What is the Difference Between SF1 and SF2
The key difference between SF1 and SF2 is their ability to unwind nucleic acids. While SF1 only unwinds DNA, SF2 unwinds both DNA and RNA. Helicase is one of the key enzymes that take part in the DNA replication process as well as in DNA repair processes. The primary role of helicase is to take […]
What is the Difference Between HBV and HCV
The key difference between HBV and HCV is that hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a DNA virus that causes hepatitis B, while hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an RNA virus that causes hepatitis C. Hepatitis is a disease caused by the inflammation of the liver. The liver is a vital organ in the human body. […]
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